Characterization of Gas-Phase Organics Using Proton TransferReaction Time-of-Flight Mass Spectrometry: Aircraft Turbine Engines
文献类型：期刊论文
| 作者 | Rindlisbacher, T(Rindlisbacher,Theo)2; Setyan, A(Setyan, Ari)1,4; Huang,RJ(Huang,Rujin)3; Wang,J(Wang,Jing)1,4; Slowik,JG(Slowik,Jay G)3; Prevot, Andre S.H; Prevot, A.S.H(Prevot, Andre S.H)3; Baltensperger,U(Baltensperger, Urs)3; Kilic,D(Kilic,Dogushan)3; Brem,BT(Brem, Benjamin T)1,4 |
| 刊名 | Environmental Science & Technology
 |
| 出版日期 | 2017-03-17 |
| 卷号 | 51期号:7页码:3621-3629 |
| DOI | 10.1021/acs.est.6b04077 |
| 文献子类 | 期刊论文 |
| 英文摘要 | Nonmethane organic gas emissions (NMOGs) from in-service aircraft turbine engines were investigated using a proton transfer reaction time-of-flight mass spectrometer (PTR-ToF-MS) at an engine test facility at Zurich Airport, Switzerland. Experiments consisted of 60 exhaust samples for seven engine types (used in commercial aviation) from two manufacturers at thrust levels ranging from idle to takeoff. Emission indices (EIs) for more than 200 NMOGs were quantified, and the functional group fractions (including acids, carbonyls, aromatics, and aliphatics) were calculated to characterize the exhaust chemical composition at different engine operation modes. Total NMOG emissions were highest at idling with an average EI of 7.8 g/kg fuel and were a factor of ∼40 lower at takeoff thrust. The relative contribution of pure hydrocarbons (particularly aromatics and aliphatics) of the engine exhaust decreased with increasing thrust while the fraction of oxidized compounds, for example, acids and carbonyls increased. Exhaust chemical composition at idle was also affected by engine technology. Older engines emitted a higher fraction of nonoxidized NMOGs compared to newer ones. Idling conditions dominated ground level organic gas emissions. Based on the EI determined here, we estimate that reducing idle emissions could substantially improve air quality near airports. |
| 项目编号 | BSSGI0_155846 |
| 语种 | 英语 |
| 资助机构 | Swiss Federal Office of CivilAviation ; Swiss Federal Office of CivilAviation ; Swiss National Science Foundation ; Swiss National Science Foundation |
| 源URL | [http://ir.ieecas.cn/handle/361006/5582]  |
| 专题 | 地球环境研究所_粉尘与环境研究室 |
| 通讯作者 | Prevot, Andre S.H |
| 作者单位 | 1.Institute of Environmental Engineering, ETH Zurich, 8093, Zurich, Switzerland 2.Federal Office of Civil Aviation, 3003 Bern, Switzerland 3.Laboratory of Atmospheric Chemistry, Paul Scherrer Institute, 5232 Villigen, Switzerland 4.Laboratory for Advanced Analytical Technologies, Empa, 8600 Dübendorf, Switzerland |
| 推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Rindlisbacher, T,Setyan, A,Huang,RJ,et al. Characterization of Gas-Phase Organics Using Proton TransferReaction Time-of-Flight Mass Spectrometry: Aircraft Turbine Engines[J]. Environmental Science & Technology,2017,51(7):3621-3629. |
| APA | Rindlisbacher, T.,Setyan, A.,Huang,RJ.,Wang,J.,Slowik,JG.,...&Durdina, L.(2017).Characterization of Gas-Phase Organics Using Proton TransferReaction Time-of-Flight Mass Spectrometry: Aircraft Turbine Engines.Environmental Science & Technology,51(7),3621-3629. |
| MLA | Rindlisbacher, T,et al."Characterization of Gas-Phase Organics Using Proton TransferReaction Time-of-Flight Mass Spectrometry: Aircraft Turbine Engines".Environmental Science & Technology 51.7(2017):3621-3629. |
入库方式： OAI收割
来源：地球环境研究所
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