Reconstructions of biomass burning from sediment-charcoal records to improve data-model comparisons
文献类型：期刊论文
| 作者 | Mustaphi, Colin J. Courtney17; Feurdean, Angelica12,13; Romera, Graciela Gil14; Iglesias, Virginia5,6; Maezumi, S. Yoshi15; Magi, Brian16; Zhihai, Tonishtan1; Kelly, Ryan3; Daniau, Anne-Laure4; Vanniere, Boris5,6 |
| 刊名 | BIOGEOSCIENCES
 |
| 出版日期 | 2016 |
| 卷号 | 13期号:11页码:3225-3244 |
| DOI | 10.5194/bg-13-3225-2016 |
| 文献子类 | Article |
| 英文摘要 | The location, timing, spatial extent, and frequency of wildfires are changing rapidly in many parts of the world, producing substantial impacts on ecosystems, people, and potentially climate. Paleofire records based on charcoal accumulation in sediments enable modern changes in biomass burning to be considered in their long-term context. Paleofire records also provide insights into the causes and impacts of past wildfires and emissions when analyzed in conjunction with other paleoenvironmental data and with fire models. Here we present new 1000-year and 22 000-year trends and gridded biomass burning reconstructions based on the Global Charcoal Database version 3 (GCDv3), which includes 736 charcoal records (57 more than in version 2). The new gridded reconstructions reveal the spatial patterns underlying the temporal trends in the data, allowing insights into likely controls on biomass burning at regional to global scales. In the most recent few decades, biomass burning has sharply increased in both hemispheres but especially in the north, where charcoal fluxes are now higher than at any other time during the past 22 000 years. We also discuss methodological issues relevant to data-model comparisons and identify areas for future research. Spatially gridded versions of the global data set from GCDv3 are provided to facilitate comparison with and validation of global fire simulations. |
| WOS关键词 | FIRE-VEGETATION INTERACTIONS ; HOLOCENE CLIMATE VARIABILITY ; EASTERN NORTH-AMERICA ; WESTERN UNITED-STATES ; BOREAL FOREST-FIRE ; SUB-ALPINE FORESTS ; GLOBAL BURNED AREA ; PAPUA-NEW-GUINEA ; BRITISH-COLUMBIA ; SYSTEM MODEL |
| WOS研究方向 | Environmental Sciences & Ecology ; Geology |
| 语种 | 英语 |
| WOS记录号 | WOS:000379425100003 |
| 源URL | [http://ir.ieecas.cn/handle/361006/5715]  |
| 专题 | 地球环境研究所_黄土与第四纪地质国家重点实验室（2010~） |
| 作者单位 | 1.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Earth Environm, Key Lab Aerosol Chem & Phys, State Key Lab Loess & Quaternary Geol, Xian 710075, Shaanxi, Peoples R China 2.Yale Univ, Sch Forestry & Environm Studies, New Haven, CT 06511 USA 3.Neptune & Co Inc, Lakewood, CO USA 4.Univ Bordeaux, CNRS, EPOC, UMR 5805, F-33615 Pessac, France 5.Univ Bourgogne Franche Comte, UMR6249, Chronoenvironm, F-25000 Besancon, France 6.Univ Bourgogne Franche Comte, MSHE, USR3124, CNRS, F-25000 Besancon, France 7.Univ Utah, Dept Geog, Nat Hist Museum Utah, Salt Lake City, UT USA 8.Univ Oregon, Dept Geog, Eugene, OR 97403 USA 9.Univ Montana, Coll Forestry & Conservat, Missoula, MT 59812 USA 10.Univ Montreal, Dept Geog, Montreal, PQ H3C 3J7, Canada |
| 推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Mustaphi, Colin J. Courtney,Feurdean, Angelica,Romera, Graciela Gil,et al. Reconstructions of biomass burning from sediment-charcoal records to improve data-model comparisons[J]. BIOGEOSCIENCES,2016,13(11):3225-3244. |
| APA | Mustaphi, Colin J. Courtney.,Feurdean, Angelica.,Romera, Graciela Gil.,Iglesias, Virginia.,Maezumi, S. Yoshi.,...&Bruecher, Tim.(2016).Reconstructions of biomass burning from sediment-charcoal records to improve data-model comparisons.BIOGEOSCIENCES,13(11),3225-3244. |
| MLA | Mustaphi, Colin J. Courtney,et al."Reconstructions of biomass burning from sediment-charcoal records to improve data-model comparisons".BIOGEOSCIENCES 13.11(2016):3225-3244. |
入库方式： OAI收割
来源：地球环境研究所
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