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The Anthropocene is functionally and stratigraphically distinct from the Holocene
文献类型：期刊论文
| 作者 | Wolfe, Alexander P.4; Oreskes, Naomi5; Odada, Eric22; Edgeworth, Matt14; Ellis, Erle C.15; Ellis, Michael6; Leinfelder, Reinhold17; McNeill, J. R.1; Richter, Daniel deB.18; Steffen, Will19 |
| 刊名 | SCIENCE
 |
| 出版日期 | 2016-01-08 |
| 卷号 | 351期号:6269页码:137-+ |
| DOI | 10.1126/science.aad2622 |
| 文献子类 | Review |
| 英文摘要 | Human activity is leaving a pervasive and persistent signature on Earth. Vigorous debate continues about whether this warrants recognition as a new geologic time unit known as the Anthropocene. We review anthropogenic markers of functional changes in the Earth system through the stratigraphic record. The appearance of manufactured materials in sediments, including aluminum, plastics, and concrete, coincides with global spikes in fallout radionuclides and particulates from fossil fuel combustion. Carbon, nitrogen, and phosphorus cycles have been substantially modified over the past century. Rates of sea-level rise and the extent of human perturbation of the climate system exceed Late Holocene changes. Biotic changes include species invasions worldwide and accelerating rates of extinction. These combined signals render the Anthropocene stratigraphically distinct from the Holocene and earlier epochs. |
| WOS关键词 | PAST 2 MILLENNIA ; ICE-CORE ; ANTHROPOGENIC TRANSFORMATION ; INTERNATIONAL-COMMISSION ; ISOTOPE CONSTRAINTS ; NITROGEN-CYCLE ; METHANE BUDGET ; CARBON ; RECORDS ; EPOCH |
| WOS研究方向 | Science & Technology - Other Topics |
| 语种 | 英语 |
| WOS记录号 | WOS:000367806500029 |
| 源URL | [http://ir.ieecas.cn/handle/361006/5853]  |
| 专题 | 地球环境研究所_黄土与第四纪地质国家重点实验室（2010~） |
| 作者单位 | 1.Georgetown Univ, Washington, DC USA 2.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Earth Environm, State Key Lab Loess & Quaternary Geol, Xian 710061, Peoples R China 3.Univ Vienna, Dept Geodynam & Sedimentol, A-1090 Vienna, Austria 4.Univ Alberta, Dept Biol Sci, Edmonton, AB T6G 2E9, Canada 5.Harvard Univ, Dept Hist Sci, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA 6.British Geol Survey, Keyworth NG12 5GG, Notts, England 7.Univ Leicester, Dept Geol, Leicester LE1 7RH, Leics, England 8.Univ Cambridge, Scott Polar Res Inst, Cambridge CB2 1ER, England 9.Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Integrat Biol, Museum Paleontol, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA 10.Univ Calif Berkeley, Museum Vertebrate Zool, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA |
| 推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Wolfe, Alexander P.,Oreskes, Naomi,Odada, Eric,et al. The Anthropocene is functionally and stratigraphically distinct from the Holocene[J]. SCIENCE,2016,351(6269):137-+. |
| APA | Wolfe, Alexander P..,Oreskes, Naomi.,Odada, Eric.,Edgeworth, Matt.,Ellis, Erle C..,...&Cearreta, Alejandro.(2016).The Anthropocene is functionally and stratigraphically distinct from the Holocene.SCIENCE,351(6269),137-+. |
| MLA | Wolfe, Alexander P.,et al."The Anthropocene is functionally and stratigraphically distinct from the Holocene".SCIENCE 351.6269(2016):137-+. |
入库方式： OAI收割
来源：地球环境研究所
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