Elevation-dependent warming in mountainregions of the world
文献类型：期刊论文
| 作者 | Shahgedanova,M.[17]; Williamson,SN[19]; Yang,DQ[20]; Palazzi,E.[13]; Ohmura[12]; Ning,L.[11]; Miller,J.R.[10]; Liu,XD[9]; Hashmi,M.Z.[8]; Greenwood,G.[7] |
| 刊名 | NATURE CLIMATE CHANGE
 |
| 出版日期 | 2015-05 |
| 卷号 | 5期号:2015页码:424-430 |
| DOI | 10.1038/NCLIMATE2563 |
| 文献子类 | 期刊论文 |
| 英文摘要 | There is growing evidence that the rate of warming is amplifed with elevation, such that high-mountain environments experience more rapid changes in temperature than environments at lower elevations. Elevation-dependent warming (EDW) can accelerate the rate of change in mountain ecosystems, cryospheric systems, hydrological regimes and biodiversity. Here we review important mechanisms that contribute towards EDW: snow albedo and surface-based feedbacks; water vapour changes and latent heat release; surface water vapour and radiative flux changes; surface heat loss and temperature change; and aerosols. All lead to enhanced warming with elevation (or at a critical elevation), and it is believed that combinations of these mechanisms may account for contrasting regional patterns of EDW. We discuss future needs to increase knowledge of mountain temperature trends and their controlling mechanisms through improved observations, satellite-based remote sensing and model simulations. |
| 语种 | 英语 |
| 源URL | [http://ir.ieecas.cn/handle/361006/9462]  |
| 专题 | 地球环境研究所_古环境研究室 |
| 作者单位 | 1.Institute of Geography,050010 Almaty, Kazakhstan; 2.University of Reading, Reading RG6 6AH, UK; 3.Shanxi University, 030006 Taiyuan, China; 4.University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta TG6 2R3, Canada; 5.National Hydrology Research Centre, Environment Canada, S7N 3H5 Saskatoon, Canada 6.University of Graz, 8010 Graz, Austria; 7.CIRES/Western WaterAssessment; Physical Sciences Division, NOAA ESRL, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA; 8.Institute of Atmospheric Sciences and Climate – National Research Council (ISAC-CNR), I-10133 Torino, Italy; 9.ETH Zurich, 8092 Zurich,Switzerland; 10.University of Massachusetts, Amherst, Massachusetts 01003, USA; |
| 推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Shahgedanova,M.[17],Williamson,SN[19],Yang,DQ[20],et al. Elevation-dependent warming in mountainregions of the world[J]. NATURE CLIMATE CHANGE,2015,5(2015):424-430. |
| APA | Shahgedanova,M.[17].,Williamson,SN[19].,Yang,DQ[20].,Palazzi,E.[13].,Ohmura[12].,...&Wang,MB[18].(2015).Elevation-dependent warming in mountainregions of the world.NATURE CLIMATE CHANGE,5(2015),424-430. |
| MLA | Shahgedanova,M.[17],et al."Elevation-dependent warming in mountainregions of the world".NATURE CLIMATE CHANGE 5.2015(2015):424-430. |
入库方式： OAI收割
来源：地球环境研究所
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