Concentrations of Cadmium and Zinc in Seawater of Bohai Bay and Their Effects on Biomarker Responses in the Bivalve Chlamys farreri
文献类型：期刊论文
| 作者 | Zhang, Ying1,2; Song, Jinming1 ; Yuan, Huamao1; Xu, Yayan1,2; He, Zhipeng3
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| 刊名 | ARCHIVES OF ENVIRONMENTAL CONTAMINATION AND TOXICOLOGY
 |
| 出版日期 | 2010-07-01 |
| 卷号 | 59期号:1页码:120-128 |
| 关键词 | Lipid-peroxidation Oxidative Stress Superoxide-dismutase Antioxidant Enzymes Cellular Mechanisms Heavy-metals Rat-kidney Liver Fish China |
| ISSN号 | 0090-4341 |
| DOI | 10.1007/s00244-009-9461-1 |
| 文献子类 | Article |
| 英文摘要 | Both in-field chemical investigation and in the laboratory toxic tests were carried out to systematically understand the pollution status of cadmium (Cd) and zinc (Zn) in Bohai Bay. Samples collected from surface seawater were determined to describe the distributions of Cd and Zn in Bohai Bay. The average values in our study of Cd and Zn were 0.15 mu g/L and 19.68 mu g/L, respectively. Both of them were lower than the first class limit of seawater quality standard in China. In the laboratory, antioxidant enzymes [SOD (Cu/Zn-SOD, Mn-SOD), CAT], lipid peroxidation (MDA), phase I and phase II enzymes (CYP4501A and GST) were investigated in the bivalves Chlamys farreri exposed to Cd and Zn at the concentration levels of Bohai Bay seawater, which were obtained from our in-field investigation. The reduced SOD, CAT, and EROD (7-ethoxyresorufin-O-deethylase) activities (with the inhibitory rate of 16.8%, 31.5%, and 51.6%, respectively) in Cd treatment were observed and resulted in obvious lipid peroxidation damage. However, treatment of Zn showed elevations in SOD and GST by 13.3% and 29.9%, respectively, and with no influence on lipid peroxidation. In summary, seawater quality in Bohai Bay seawater was ranked as good in general, but it seemed that Cd might possess a potential environmental risk by effecting pro-oxidant/antioxidant balance and phase I detoxification in C. farreri.; Both in-field chemical investigation and in the laboratory toxic tests were carried out to systematically understand the pollution status of cadmium (Cd) and zinc (Zn) in Bohai Bay. Samples collected from surface seawater were determined to describe the distributions of Cd and Zn in Bohai Bay. The average values in our study of Cd and Zn were 0.15 mu g/L and 19.68 mu g/L, respectively. Both of them were lower than the first class limit of seawater quality standard in China. In the laboratory, antioxidant enzymes [SOD (Cu/Zn-SOD, Mn-SOD), CAT], lipid peroxidation (MDA), phase I and phase II enzymes (CYP4501A and GST) were investigated in the bivalves Chlamys farreri exposed to Cd and Zn at the concentration levels of Bohai Bay seawater, which were obtained from our in-field investigation. The reduced SOD, CAT, and EROD (7-ethoxyresorufin-O-deethylase) activities (with the inhibitory rate of 16.8%, 31.5%, and 51.6%, respectively) in Cd treatment were observed and resulted in obvious lipid peroxidation damage. However, treatment of Zn showed elevations in SOD and GST by 13.3% and 29.9%, respectively, and with no influence on lipid peroxidation. In summary, seawater quality in Bohai Bay seawater was ranked as good in general, but it seemed that Cd might possess a potential environmental risk by effecting pro-oxidant/antioxidant balance and phase I detoxification in C. farreri. |
| 学科主题 | Environmental Sciences ; Toxicology |
| URL标识 | 查看原文 |
| 语种 | 英语 |
| WOS记录号 | WOS:000279581100013 |
| 公开日期 | 2010-12-24 |
| 源URL | [http://ir.qdio.ac.cn/handle/337002/5417]  |
| 专题 | 海洋研究所_海洋生态与环境科学重点实验室 |
| 作者单位 | 1.Chinese Acad Sci, Key Lab Marine Ecol & Environm Sci, Inst Oceanol, Qingdao 266071, Shandong, Peoples R China 2.Chinese Acad Sci, Grad Univ, Beijing 100049, Peoples R China 3.Fishery Design Inst Shandong Prov, Jinan 250013, Shandong, Peoples R China |
| 推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Zhang, Ying,Song, Jinming,Yuan, Huamao,et al. Concentrations of Cadmium and Zinc in Seawater of Bohai Bay and Their Effects on Biomarker Responses in the Bivalve Chlamys farreri[J]. ARCHIVES OF ENVIRONMENTAL CONTAMINATION AND TOXICOLOGY,2010,59(1):120-128. |
| APA | Zhang, Ying,Song, Jinming,Yuan, Huamao,Xu, Yayan,&He, Zhipeng.(2010).Concentrations of Cadmium and Zinc in Seawater of Bohai Bay and Their Effects on Biomarker Responses in the Bivalve Chlamys farreri.ARCHIVES OF ENVIRONMENTAL CONTAMINATION AND TOXICOLOGY,59(1),120-128. |
| MLA | Zhang, Ying,et al."Concentrations of Cadmium and Zinc in Seawater of Bohai Bay and Their Effects on Biomarker Responses in the Bivalve Chlamys farreri".ARCHIVES OF ENVIRONMENTAL CONTAMINATION AND TOXICOLOGY 59.1(2010):120-128. |
入库方式： OAI收割
来源：海洋研究所
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