中国科学院机构知识库网格
Chinese Academy of Sciences Institutional Repositories Grid
Characterization, distribution, and source analysis of metals and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (pahs) of atmospheric bulk deposition in shanghai, china

文献类型:期刊论文

作者Liang, Jing1,2,3; Fang, Hailan3; Wu, Longhua1,2; Zhang, Taolin1,2; Wang, Xingxiang1,2
刊名Water air and soil pollution
出版日期2016-07-01
卷号227期号:7页码:14
关键词Depositional fluxes Metals Pahs Seasonal variation Spatial distribution Source apportionment
ISSN号0049-6979
DOI10.1007/s11270-016-2921-0
通讯作者Wang, xingxiang(xxwang@issas.ac.cn)
英文摘要The bulk deposition of both pahs and metals is a significant, mounting issue for the urban ecological environment. however, studies generally performed on these pollutants have focused on the regions surrounding a pollution source; thus, it most likely overestimated pollutants in the cities. therefore, 72 atmospheric bulk deposition samples were collected from six sites located along a transect from the suburbs to the city center in shanghai over a 1-year period (february 1, 2012 to january 31, 2013). the seasonal variation, spatial distribution, and sources of multiple metals (al, ti, v, cr, mn, co, ni, cu, zn, as, cd, pb, k, na, and mg) and 16 polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (pah) compounds were determined. the results indicated that the annual average rate of dust deposition in shanghai was 43,100 +/- 54,800 mg/m(2)/year. there were significant or high enrichments of cu, zn, cd, and pb, and higher depositional fluxes were observed for zn, pb, and cd in the huangpu district and for cu in the minhang district. the deposition fluxes of the pahs exhibited the following order: urban fringe zone > city center > rural zone (background site). however, unlike in northern chinese cities, the high-molecular-weight pahs accounted for most of the pahs. furthermore, there were higher depositional fluxes of pahs in march, july, and october. overall, the factors influencing urban air quality may include construction, fossil fuel combustion, the abrasion of tires and brake linings (directly related to traffic), the corrosion of galvanized protection barriers, and increasing population density.
WOS关键词DRY DEPOSITION ; HEAVY-METALS ; ROADSIDE SOILS ; AIR-POLLUTION ; TRACE-METALS ; HUMAN HEALTH ; SOUTH CHINA ; URBAN ; REGION ; VARIABILITY
WOS研究方向Environmental Sciences & Ecology ; Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences ; Water Resources
WOS类目Environmental Sciences ; Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences ; Water Resources
语种英语
WOS记录号WOS:000379240400016
出版者SPRINGER
URI标识http://www.irgrid.ac.cn/handle/1471x/2374618
专题中国科学院大学
通讯作者Wang, Xingxiang
作者单位1.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Soil Sci, Key Lab Soil Environm & Pollut Remediat, Nanjing 210008, Jiangsu, Peoples R China
2.Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Beijing 100049, Peoples R China
3.Shanghai Inst Landscape Gardening, Shanghai 200232, Peoples R China
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
Liang, Jing,Fang, Hailan,Wu, Longhua,et al. Characterization, distribution, and source analysis of metals and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (pahs) of atmospheric bulk deposition in shanghai, china[J]. Water air and soil pollution,2016,227(7):14.
APA Liang, Jing,Fang, Hailan,Wu, Longhua,Zhang, Taolin,&Wang, Xingxiang.(2016).Characterization, distribution, and source analysis of metals and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (pahs) of atmospheric bulk deposition in shanghai, china.Water air and soil pollution,227(7),14.
MLA Liang, Jing,et al."Characterization, distribution, and source analysis of metals and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (pahs) of atmospheric bulk deposition in shanghai, china".Water air and soil pollution 227.7(2016):14.

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来源:中国科学院大学

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