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The anionic chain process mechanism for reactions of perchlorofluoroethanes with nucleophiles in solution: a theoretical study

文献类型:期刊论文

作者Zhang, Cheng-Gen; Huang, Ming-Bao
刊名Journal of physical organic chemistry
出版日期2007
卷号20期号:1页码:65-71
关键词Perchlorofluoroethanes Nucleophiles Anionic chain process mechanism Chlorophilic attack Anionic hyperconjugation Solvent effects Dft b3lyp Scipcm model
ISSN号0894-3230
DOI10.1002/poc.1128
通讯作者Huang, ming-bao(mbhuang1@gucas.ac.cn)
英文摘要Anionic chain process mechanism (including reactions (1)-(4)) suggested by the experimental investigations for the reactions of nucleophile (ch3o-) with perchlorofluoroethanes cf2clccl3 (1), cf2clccl2f (2), and cf3ccl3 (3) in solution is examined by performing calculations using the b3lyp method and the scipcm (self-consistent isodensity polarizable continuum) model for simulating solution effects. the scipcm-b3lyp calculations indicate that anionic species have large solvation energies and solvation energy values for different kinds of anions are quite different, which effects changes in delta h's for the reactions in solution. competition between anionic hyperconjugation and solvation leads to negative delta h values for reactions (2) from 1 and 2 in solution. reactions (3) and (4) from 1, 2, and 3 in solution are predicted to be exothermic or highly exothermic. since the delta h values for reactions (1) and (2) from 1 and 2 in solution are negative or small positive values, the reactions of ch3o- with 1 and 2 in solution proceed via the anionic chain process. for 3 in solution, reactions (1) and (2) are endothermic while reactions (3) and (4) are exothermic or highly exothermic. the reactions of ch3o- with 3 in solution may proceed via the anionic chain process. all these conclusions are in agreement with the experimental indications for reactions of nucleophiles with 1, 2, and 3 in solution. copyright (c) 2007 john wiley & sons, ltd.
WOS关键词HYPERCONJUGATION ; ATTACKS ; DENSITY
WOS研究方向Chemistry
WOS类目Chemistry, Organic ; Chemistry, Physical
语种英语
WOS记录号WOS:000245112800008
出版者WILEY-BLACKWELL
URI标识http://www.irgrid.ac.cn/handle/1471x/2383911
专题中国科学院大学
通讯作者Huang, Ming-Bao
作者单位Grad Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Beijing 100049, Peoples R China
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Zhang, Cheng-Gen,Huang, Ming-Bao. The anionic chain process mechanism for reactions of perchlorofluoroethanes with nucleophiles in solution: a theoretical study[J]. Journal of physical organic chemistry,2007,20(1):65-71.
APA Zhang, Cheng-Gen,&Huang, Ming-Bao.(2007).The anionic chain process mechanism for reactions of perchlorofluoroethanes with nucleophiles in solution: a theoretical study.Journal of physical organic chemistry,20(1),65-71.
MLA Zhang, Cheng-Gen,et al."The anionic chain process mechanism for reactions of perchlorofluoroethanes with nucleophiles in solution: a theoretical study".Journal of physical organic chemistry 20.1(2007):65-71.

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来源:中国科学院大学

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