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Estimation of rupture speed for the 1995 m(l)4. 1 shacheng, hebei, china, earthquake sequence based on the minimum radiation energy criterion

文献类型:期刊论文

作者Liu Bo-Yan; Shi Bao-Ping
刊名Chinese journal of geophysics-chinese edition
出版日期2008-11-01
卷号51期号:6页码:1797-1803
关键词Overshoot Partial stress drop Crack extending Seismic radiation energy Fracture energy Minimum radiated energy constraint (mrec)
ISSN号0001-5733
通讯作者Liu bo-yan(liuboyan06@mails.gucas.ac.cn)
英文摘要From variational principle, we have derived the minimum radiation energy criterion (mrec), and use it in the earthquake source dynamics study. for the 1995 m(l) 4. 1 shacheng heibei earthquake sequence, we come to the conclusion that the dynamic rupture processes of main shock and aftershocks are totally different: the rupture speed of the m(l) 4. 1 main shock is about 0.89 of shear wave speed, closing to the rayleigh wave speed, while the rupture speeds of the remained 28 aftershocks range from 0.05 to 0.55 of shear wave speed, which is much smaller than shear wave speed. in addition, based on the circular crack extending model, we also calculate the seismic radiation efficiencies for this earthquake sequence, and the results indicate that, for most aftershocks, the radiation efficiencies are less than 10%, inferring a low seismic efficiency. in our study, we suggest that the dynamic rupture processes of these aftershocks could be related to the crack (sub-fault) extension inside the main fault, rather than the simple momentum of the moving block, which has been commonly assumed in the fault frictional motion if an overshoot occurs during earthquake rupture. the local stress concentrations inside the fault after main shock may play an important role in sustaining the crack extension. therefore, the fracturing process associated with the crack extension for the aftershock becomes a main energy dissipation mechanism. compared with the m(l) 4. 1 main shock. we also find that there exists an essential difference in the earthquake energy partition for the aftershock source dynamics. in other words. the fracture energy dissipation could not be ignored in the source parameter estimation for the earthquake faulting especially for small earthquakes. otherwise. the radiated seismic energy could be overestimated or underestimated.
WOS关键词STRESS-DROP ; APPARENT STRESS ; PARAMETERS ; SPECTRA
WOS研究方向Geochemistry & Geophysics
WOS类目Geochemistry & Geophysics
语种英语
WOS记录号WOS:000261313500020
出版者SCIENCE PRESS
URI标识http://www.irgrid.ac.cn/handle/1471x/2390006
专题中国科学院大学
通讯作者Liu Bo-Yan
作者单位Chinese Acad Sci, Grad Univ, Beijing 100049, Peoples R China
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
Liu Bo-Yan,Shi Bao-Ping. Estimation of rupture speed for the 1995 m(l)4. 1 shacheng, hebei, china, earthquake sequence based on the minimum radiation energy criterion[J]. Chinese journal of geophysics-chinese edition,2008,51(6):1797-1803.
APA Liu Bo-Yan,&Shi Bao-Ping.(2008).Estimation of rupture speed for the 1995 m(l)4. 1 shacheng, hebei, china, earthquake sequence based on the minimum radiation energy criterion.Chinese journal of geophysics-chinese edition,51(6),1797-1803.
MLA Liu Bo-Yan,et al."Estimation of rupture speed for the 1995 m(l)4. 1 shacheng, hebei, china, earthquake sequence based on the minimum radiation energy criterion".Chinese journal of geophysics-chinese edition 51.6(2008):1797-1803.

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