Interactions of heavy metal ions with paddy soils as inferred from wien effect measurements in dilute suspensions
文献类型：期刊论文
| 作者 | Jun, Jiang; Li Cheng-Bao; Zhao An-Zhen; Xu Ren-Kou; Wang Yu-Jun; Friedman, S. P. |
| 刊名 | PEDOSPHERE
 |
| 出版日期 | 2006-12-01 |
| 卷号 | 16期号:6页码:718-725 |
| 关键词 | binding energy electrical conductivity field strength heavy metal ions paddy soils |
| ISSN号 | 1002-0160 |
| 通讯作者 | Li Cheng-Bao(chbli@issas.ac.cn) |
| 英文摘要 | Interactions of three heavy metal ions, Cu2+, Cd2+, and Pb2+, and, for comparison, Na+ with electrodialytic clay fractions (less than 2 mu m in diameter) of four paddy soils as well as a yellow-brown soil as a control soil were evaluated based on measurements of the Wien effect in dilute suspensions with a clay concentration of 10 g kg(-1) in four nitrate solutions of 2 x 10(-4)/z mol L-1, where z is the cation valence, and a nitric acid solution of 3 X 10(-5) mol L-1. Field strengths ranging from 15 to 230 kV cm(-1) were applied for measuring the electrical conductivities (ECs) of the suspensions. The mean free binding energies between the various cations and all of the soils determined from exchange equilibrium increased in the order: Na+ < Cd2+ < Cu2+ < Pb2+. In general, the ECs of the suspensions in the sodium nitrate solution were smaller than those of the suspensions in the heavy metal solutions because of the lower electrophoretic mobility of sodium compared to the divalent cations. In terms of relative electrical conductivity-field strength relationships, relative electrical conductivity (REC) of suspensions containing various cations at field strengths larger than about 50 kV cm-1 were in the descending order: Na+ > Cu2+ > Cd2+ > Pb2+ for all tested soils. A characteristic parameter of the REC-field strength curves, Delta REC200, REC at a field strength of 200 kV cm-1 minus that at the local minimum of the concave segment of the REC-field strength curves, characterized the strength of adsorption of the cations stripped off by the applied strong electrical field, and for all soils the values of Delta REC200 were generally in the order: Na+ < Cu2+ < Cd2+ < Pb2+. |
| 收录类别 | SCI |
| WOS关键词 | COMPETITIVE SORPTION ; ADSORPTION ; CATIONS ; CU ; SELECTIVITY ; GOETHITE ; CADMIUM ; RATES ; ZN ; CD |
| WOS研究方向 | Agriculture |
| WOS类目 | Soil Science |
| 语种 | 英语 |
| WOS记录号 | WOS:000243943400005 |
| 出版者 | SCIENCE PRESS |
| URI标识 | http://www.irgrid.ac.cn/handle/1471x/2558584 |
| 专题 | 南京土壤研究所 |
| 通讯作者 | Li Cheng-Bao |
| 作者单位 | 1.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Soil Sci, Nanjing 210008, Peoples R China 2.Agr Res Org, Inst Soil Water & Environm Sci, Volcani Ctr, IL-50250 Bet Dagan, Israel |
| 推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Jun, Jiang,Li Cheng-Bao,Zhao An-Zhen,et al. Interactions of heavy metal ions with paddy soils as inferred from wien effect measurements in dilute suspensions[J]. PEDOSPHERE,2006,16(6):718-725. |
| APA | Jun, Jiang,Li Cheng-Bao,Zhao An-Zhen,Xu Ren-Kou,Wang Yu-Jun,&Friedman, S. P..(2006).Interactions of heavy metal ions with paddy soils as inferred from wien effect measurements in dilute suspensions.PEDOSPHERE,16(6),718-725. |
| MLA | Jun, Jiang,et al."Interactions of heavy metal ions with paddy soils as inferred from wien effect measurements in dilute suspensions".PEDOSPHERE 16.6(2006):718-725. |
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来源：南京土壤研究所
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