Attribution of Global Soil Moisture Drying to Human Activities: A Quantitative Viewpoint
文献类型：期刊论文
| 作者 | Gu, Xihui5,6,7; Zhang, Qiang1,8,9; Li, Jianfeng6; Singh, Vijay P.4,10; Liu, Jianyu3; Sun, Peng2; Cheng, Changxiu1,8,9 |
| 刊名 | GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS
 |
| 出版日期 | 2019-03-16 |
| 卷号 | 46期号:5页码:2573-2582 |
| 关键词 | attribution soil moisture human activities |
| ISSN号 | 0094-8276 |
| DOI | 10.1029/2018GL080768 |
| 通讯作者 | Zhang, Qiang(zhangq68@bnu.edu.cn) |
| 英文摘要 | Anthropogenic impacts on widespread global soil moisture (SM) drying in the root zone layer during 1948-2005 were evaluated based on the Global Land Data Assimilation System version 2 (GLDAS-2) and global climate models from the Coupled Model Intercomparison Project Phase 5 using trend analysis and optimal fingerprint methods. Both methods show agreement that natural forcing alone cannot drive significant SM drying. There is a high probability (90%) that the anthropogenic climate change signal is detectable in global SM drying. Specifically, anthropogenic greenhouse gas forcing can lead to global SM drying by 2.1x10(-3)m(3)/m(3), which is comparable to the drying trend seen in Global Land Data Assimilation System version 2 (2.4x10(-3)m(3)/m(3)) over the past 58 years. Global SM drying is expected to continue in the future, given continuous greenhouse gas emissions. Plain Language Summary Satellite observations and model simulations indicated widespread soil moisture (SM) drying in the root zone layer. Global-scale SM drying has also been corroborated by meteorological drought indices. SM drying can accentuate the intensity of heat waves under global warming. Recent record-breaking heat waves were amplified by SM drying, such as the 2003 European heat waves and 2010 Russia heat waves. The contributions of human activities to global-scale SM changes have not been comprehensively evaluated. There is a high probability (90%) that the anthropogenic climate change signal in global SM drying is detectable. Specifically, anthropogenic greenhouse gas forcing can lead to global SM drying by 2.1x10-3m3/m3, which is comparable to the drying trend seen in Global Land Data Assimilation System version 2 (2.4x10-3m3/m3) over the past 58years. Global SM drying is expected to continue in the future, given continuous greenhouse gas emissions. |
| WOS关键词 | CLIMATE-CHANGE ; DROUGHT RISK ; IN-SITU ; PART I ; SIMULATIONS ; TRENDS ; CMIP5 ; VARIABILITY ; EXPANSION ; AEROSOLS |
| 资助项目 | National Natural Science Foundation of China[41771536] ; National Science Foundation for Distinguished Young Scholars of China[51425903] ; National Key R&D Program of China[2018YFA0605603] ; Fund for Creative Research Groups of National Natural Science Foundation of China[41621061] ; Strategic Priority Research Program Grant of the Chinese Academy of Sciences[XDA19070402] ; Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities, China University of Geosciences (Wuhan)[CUG180614] ; Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities, China University of Geosciences (Wuhan)[CUGCJ1702] ; fund for State Key Laboratory of Loess and Quaternary Geology, Institute of Earth Environment[SKLLQG1849] |
| WOS研究方向 | Geology |
| 语种 | 英语 |
| WOS记录号 | WOS:000462612900027 |
| 出版者 | AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION |
| 资助机构 | National Natural Science Foundation of China ; National Science Foundation for Distinguished Young Scholars of China ; National Key R&D Program of China ; Fund for Creative Research Groups of National Natural Science Foundation of China ; Strategic Priority Research Program Grant of the Chinese Academy of Sciences ; Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities, China University of Geosciences (Wuhan) ; fund for State Key Laboratory of Loess and Quaternary Geology, Institute of Earth Environment |
| 源URL | [http://ir.ieecas.cn/handle/361006/14220]  |
| 专题 | 地球环境研究所_黄土与第四纪地质国家重点实验室（2010~） |
| 通讯作者 | Zhang, Qiang |
| 作者单位 | 1.Beijing Normal Univ, Key Lab Environm Change & Nat Disaster, Minist Educ, Beijing, Peoples R China 2.Anhui Normal Univ, Coll Terr Resources & Tourism, Wuhu, Anhui, Peoples R China 3.China Univ Geosci, Sch Earth Sci, Lab Crit Zone Evolut, Wuhan, Hubei, Peoples R China 4.Texas A&M Univ, Zachry Dept Civil Engn, College Stn, TX USA 5.China Univ Geosci, Sch Environm Studies, Dept Atmospher Sci, Wuhan, Hubei, Peoples R China 6.Hong Kong Baptist Univ, Dept Geog, Hong Kong, Peoples R China 7.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Earth Environm, State Key Lab Loess & Quaternary Geol, Xian, Shaanxi, Peoples R China 8.Beijing Normal Univ, Acad Disaster Reduct & Emergency Management, Fac Geog Sci, Beijing, Peoples R China 9.Beijing Normal Univ, State Key Lab Earth Surface Proc & Resource Ecol, Beijing, Peoples R China 10.Texas A&M Univ, Dept Biol & Agr Engn, College Stn, TX USA |
| 推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Gu, Xihui,Zhang, Qiang,Li, Jianfeng,et al. Attribution of Global Soil Moisture Drying to Human Activities: A Quantitative Viewpoint[J]. GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS,2019,46(5):2573-2582. |
| APA | Gu, Xihui.,Zhang, Qiang.,Li, Jianfeng.,Singh, Vijay P..,Liu, Jianyu.,...&Cheng, Changxiu.(2019).Attribution of Global Soil Moisture Drying to Human Activities: A Quantitative Viewpoint.GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS,46(5),2573-2582. |
| MLA | Gu, Xihui,et al."Attribution of Global Soil Moisture Drying to Human Activities: A Quantitative Viewpoint".GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS 46.5(2019):2573-2582. |
入库方式： OAI收割
来源：地球环境研究所
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