Speleothem record attests to stable environmental conditions during Neanderthal-modern human turnover in southern Italy
文献类型：期刊论文
| 作者 | Andrea, Columbu1; Veronica, Chiarini1; Christoph, Spoetl2; Stefano, Benazzi3,4; John, Hellstrom5; Hai, Cheng6,7,8; Jo, De Waele1 |
| 刊名 | NATURE ECOLOGY & EVOLUTION
 |
| 出版日期 | 2020-07-06 |
| 页码 | 17 |
| ISSN号 | 2397-334X |
| DOI | 10.1038/s41559-020-1243-1 |
| 通讯作者 | Andrea, Columbu(andrea.columbu2@unibo.it) |
| 英文摘要 | The causes of Neanderthal-modern human (MH) turnover are ambiguous. While potential biocultural interactions between the two groups are still little known, it is clear that Neanderthals in southern Europe disappeared about 42 thousand years ago (ka) after cohabitation for similar to 3,000 years with MH. Among a plethora of hypotheses on Neanderthal extinction, rapid climate changes during the Middle to Upper Palaeolithic transition (MUPT) are regarded as a primary factor. Here we show evidence for stable climatic and environmental conditions during the MUPT in a region (Apulia) where Neanderthals and MH coexisted. We base our findings on a rare glacial stalagmite deposited between similar to 106 and similar to 27 ka, providing the first continuous western Mediterranean speleothem palaeoclimate archive for this period. The uninterrupted growth of the stalagmite attests to the constant availability of rainfall and vegetated soils, while its delta C-13-delta O-18 palaeoclimate proxies demonstrate that Apulia was not affected by dramatic climate oscillations during the MUPT. Our results imply that, because climate did not play a key role in the disappearance of Neanderthals in this area, Neanderthal-MH turnover must be approached from a perspective that takes into account climatic and environmental conditions favourable for both species. |
| WOS关键词 | CLIMATE VARIABILITY ; ISOTOPIC COMPOSITION ; NORTHERN-HEMISPHERE ; PALAEO-CLIMATE ; APUAN ALPS ; LAST ; EUROPE ; DISPERSAL ; MACEDONIA ; EVOLUTION |
| 资助项目 | Leonardo Da Vinci Grant 2019 (DD MIUR)[787] ; ERC[724046-SUCCESS] ; NSFC[41888101] ; Grotte di Castellana ; Federazione Speleologica Pugliese |
| WOS研究方向 | Environmental Sciences & Ecology ; Evolutionary Biology |
| 语种 | 英语 |
| WOS记录号 | WOS:000546753500006 |
| 出版者 | NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP |
| 资助机构 | Leonardo Da Vinci Grant 2019 (DD MIUR) ; ERC ; NSFC ; Grotte di Castellana ; Federazione Speleologica Pugliese |
| 源URL | [http://ir.ieecas.cn/handle/361006/15004]  |
| 专题 | 中国科学院地球环境研究所 |
| 通讯作者 | Andrea, Columbu |
| 作者单位 | 1.Univ Bologna, Dept Biol Geol & Environm Sci, Bologna, Italy 2.Univ Innsbruck, Inst Geol, Innsbruck, Austria 3.Univ Bologna, Dept Cultural Heritage, Bologna, Italy 4.Max Planck Inst Evolutionary Anthropol, Dept Human Evolut, Leipzig, Germany 5.Univ Melbourne, Sch Earth Sci, Melbourne, Vic, Australia 6.Xi An Jiao Tong Univ, Inst Global Environm Change, Xian, Peoples R China 7.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Earth Environm, State Key Lab Loess & Quaternary Geol, Xian, Peoples R China 8.Univ Minnesota, Dept Earth Sci, Minneapolis, MN USA |
| 推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Andrea, Columbu,Veronica, Chiarini,Christoph, Spoetl,et al. Speleothem record attests to stable environmental conditions during Neanderthal-modern human turnover in southern Italy[J]. NATURE ECOLOGY & EVOLUTION,2020:17. |
| APA | Andrea, Columbu.,Veronica, Chiarini.,Christoph, Spoetl.,Stefano, Benazzi.,John, Hellstrom.,...&Jo, De Waele.(2020).Speleothem record attests to stable environmental conditions during Neanderthal-modern human turnover in southern Italy.NATURE ECOLOGY & EVOLUTION,17. |
| MLA | Andrea, Columbu,et al."Speleothem record attests to stable environmental conditions during Neanderthal-modern human turnover in southern Italy".NATURE ECOLOGY & EVOLUTION (2020):17. |
入库方式： OAI收割
来源：地球环境研究所
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