中国科学院机构知识库网格
Chinese Academy of Sciences Institutional Repositories Grid
Spatial variations of hydrochemistry and stable isotopes in mountainous river water from the Central Asian headwaters of the Tajikistan Pamirs

文献类型:期刊论文

作者Wu, Huawu1,2,3; Wu, Jinglu1,2; Li, Jing4; Fu, Congsheng1
刊名CATENA
出版日期2020-10-01
卷号193页码:11
关键词Major ions Stable water isotopes Rock weathering process Tajikistan Pamirs
ISSN号0341-8162
DOI10.1016/j.catena.2020.104639
通讯作者Wu, Jinglu(w.jinglu@niglas.ac.cn)
英文摘要Water resources in Central Asia from the mountainous headwater catchments is changing due to the shrinkage of glaciers in the Tian Shan and Pamir mountain systems. In order to predict future changes in water quality, it is crucial to understand what factors are governing the spatial variations of water chemistry and hydrological processes in mountainous headwater catchments. In this study, water chemistry including major ions and stable isotopes in the headwaters of major Tajikistan rivers was studied. Results showed that Tajikistan river water had an alkaline pH value (mean: 8.2) and total dissolved solids (mean: 368.5mg/L) were higher than the global average value. Ca2+, Na+, HCO3-, and SO42- in the rivers were the most abundant cations and anions, controlled by the rock weathering process and evaporation-crystallization processes. The hydrochemical facies of river water was dominated by Ca-HCO3 (71.7%) and exhibited spatial heterogeneity, which was related to the lithologic compositions and water source across Tajikistan. A significant negative correlation of river water delta O-18 with elevation was observed with a vertical lapse rate of 0.17%/100 m. The more negative delta O-18 values in rivers from eastern Tajikistan were scattered in the lower left corner of the delta O-18-delta H-2 plot, implying that the rivers were primarily supplied by snow/glacier meltwater because of the substantial number of glaciers and high elevation mountain in eastern regions. The drinking and irrigation suitability from ionic compositions revealed that the water quality of Tajikistan rivers was naturally good, though some sites posed a safety concern. These findings can provide new insights into sustainable management of water quality in the climatically and lithologically distinct segments of headwater regions in the Tajikistan Pamirs.
WOS关键词QUALITY INDEX ; CENTRAL HIMALAYA ; SURFACE-WATER ; YANGTZE-RIVER ; BASIN ; GEOCHEMISTRY ; CHEMISTRY ; PLATEAU ; CLIMATE ; GROUNDWATER
资助项目Strategic Priority Research Program of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Pan-Third Pole Environment Study for a Green Silk Road, China[XDA2006030101] ; National Natural Science Foundation of China, China[41671200] ; National Natural Science Foundation of China, China[U1603242] ; National Natural Science Foundation of China, China[41930865] ; State Key Laboratory of Loess and Quaternary Geology, China[SKLLQG1926]
WOS研究方向Geology ; Agriculture ; Water Resources
语种英语
WOS记录号WOS:000538770800045
出版者ELSEVIER
资助机构Strategic Priority Research Program of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Pan-Third Pole Environment Study for a Green Silk Road, China ; National Natural Science Foundation of China, China ; State Key Laboratory of Loess and Quaternary Geology, China
源URL[http://ir.ieecas.cn/handle/361006/14914]  
专题地球环境研究所_黄土与第四纪地质国家重点实验室(2010~)
通讯作者Wu, Jinglu
作者单位1.Chinese Acad Sci, Nanjing Inst Geog & Limnol, State Key Lab Lake Sci & Envronment Res, Nanjing 210008, Peoples R China
2.Chinese Acad Sci, Ecol & Environm Cent Asia, Urumqi 830011, Peoples R China
3.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Earth Environm, State Key Lab Loess & Quaternary Geol, Xian 710061, Peoples R China
4.Jiujiang Coll, Tourism Sch, Jiujiang 332005, Peoples R China
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
Wu, Huawu,Wu, Jinglu,Li, Jing,et al. Spatial variations of hydrochemistry and stable isotopes in mountainous river water from the Central Asian headwaters of the Tajikistan Pamirs[J]. CATENA,2020,193:11.
APA Wu, Huawu,Wu, Jinglu,Li, Jing,&Fu, Congsheng.(2020).Spatial variations of hydrochemistry and stable isotopes in mountainous river water from the Central Asian headwaters of the Tajikistan Pamirs.CATENA,193,11.
MLA Wu, Huawu,et al."Spatial variations of hydrochemistry and stable isotopes in mountainous river water from the Central Asian headwaters of the Tajikistan Pamirs".CATENA 193(2020):11.

入库方式: OAI收割

来源:地球环境研究所

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