中国科学院机构知识库网格
Chinese Academy of Sciences Institutional Repositories Grid
Vision-Based Imitation Learning of Needle Reaching Skill for Robotic Precision Manipulation

文献类型:期刊论文

作者Li, Ying1,2; Qin, Fangbo1,2; Du, Shaofeng3; Xu, De1,2; Zhang, Jianqiang3
刊名JOURNAL OF INTELLIGENT & ROBOTIC SYSTEMS
出版日期2021
卷号101期号:1页码:13
关键词Imitation learning Skill learning Visual control Robotic precision manipulation Neural networks
ISSN号0921-0296
DOI10.1007/s10846-020-01290-1
通讯作者Li, Ying(liying2016@ia.ac.cn)
英文摘要In this paper, an imitation learning approach of vision guided reaching skill is proposed for robotic precision manipulation, which enables the robot to adapt its end-effector's nonlinear motion with the awareness of collision-avoidance. The reaching skill model firstly uses the raw images of objects as inputs, and generates the incremental motion command to guide the lower-level vision-based controller. The needle's tip is detected in image space and the obstacle region is extracted by image segmentation. A neighborhood-sampling method is designed for needle component collision perception, which includes a neural networks based attention module. The neural network based policy module infers the desired motion in the image space according to the neighborhood-sampling result, goal and current positions of the needle's tip. A refinement module is developed to further improve the performance of the policy module. In three dimensional (3D) manipulation tasks, typically two cameras are used for image-based vision control. Therefore, considering the epipolar constraint, the relative movements in two cameras' views are refined by optimization. Experimental are conducted to validate the effectiveness of the proposed methods.
WOS关键词MICROSCOPIC VISION
资助项目National Key Research and Development Program of China[2018AAA0103005] ; National Natural Science Foundation of China[61873266] ; State Key Laboratory of Smart Manufacturing for Special Vehicles and Transmission System[GZ2019KF008]
WOS研究方向Computer Science ; Robotics
语种英语
WOS记录号WOS:000600232300001
出版者SPRINGER
资助机构National Key Research and Development Program of China ; National Natural Science Foundation of China ; State Key Laboratory of Smart Manufacturing for Special Vehicles and Transmission System
源URL[http://ir.ia.ac.cn/handle/173211/42786]  
专题精密感知与控制研究中心_精密感知与控制
通讯作者Li, Ying
作者单位1.Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Sch Artificial Intelligence, Beijing 100049, Peoples R China
2.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Automat, Res Ctr Precis Sensing & Control, Beijing 100190, Peoples R China
3.State Key Lab Smart Mfg Special Vehicles & Transm, Baotou City 014000, Inner Mongolia, Peoples R China
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
Li, Ying,Qin, Fangbo,Du, Shaofeng,et al. Vision-Based Imitation Learning of Needle Reaching Skill for Robotic Precision Manipulation[J]. JOURNAL OF INTELLIGENT & ROBOTIC SYSTEMS,2021,101(1):13.
APA Li, Ying,Qin, Fangbo,Du, Shaofeng,Xu, De,&Zhang, Jianqiang.(2021).Vision-Based Imitation Learning of Needle Reaching Skill for Robotic Precision Manipulation.JOURNAL OF INTELLIGENT & ROBOTIC SYSTEMS,101(1),13.
MLA Li, Ying,et al."Vision-Based Imitation Learning of Needle Reaching Skill for Robotic Precision Manipulation".JOURNAL OF INTELLIGENT & ROBOTIC SYSTEMS 101.1(2021):13.

入库方式: OAI收割

来源:自动化研究所

浏览0
下载0
收藏0
其他版本

除非特别说明,本系统中所有内容都受版权保护,并保留所有权利。