Highly time-resolved measurements of element concentrations in PM10 and PM2.5: comparison of Delhi, Beijing, London, and Krakow
文献类型：期刊论文
| 作者 | Rai, Pragati1; Slowik, Jay G.1; Furger, Markus1; El Haddad, Imad1; Visser, Suzanne2; Tong, Yandong1; Singh, Atinderpal3; Wehrle, Guenther1; Kumar, Varun1; Tobler, Anna K.1 |
| 刊名 | ATMOSPHERIC CHEMISTRY AND PHYSICS
 |
| 出版日期 | 2021-01-19 |
| 卷号 | 21期号:2页码:717-730 |
| ISSN号 | 1680-7316 |
| DOI | 10.5194/acp-21-717-2021 |
| 通讯作者 | Furger, Markus(markus.furger@psi.ch) ; Necki, Jaroslaw(necki@agh.edu.pl) ; Cao, Junji(cao@loess.llqg.ac.cn) ; Tripathi, Sachchida N.(snt@iitk.ac.in) ; Prevot, Andre S. H.(andre.prevot@psi.ch) |
| 英文摘要 | We present highly time-resolved (30 to 120 min) measurements of size-fractionated (PM10 and PM2.5) elements in two cities in Asia (Delhi and Beijing) and Europe (Krakow and London). For most elements, the mean concentrations in PM10 and PM2.5 are higher in the Asian cities (up to 24 and 28 times, respectively) than in Krakow and often higher in Delhi than in Beijing. Among European cities, Krakow shows higher elemental concentrations (up to 20 and 27 times, respectively) than London. Hourly maximum concentrations of Pb and Zn reach up to 1 mu g m(-3) in Delhi, substantially higher than at the other sites. The enrichment factor of an element together with the size distribution allows for a rough classification of elements by major source. We define five groups: (1) dust emissions, (2) non-exhaust traffic emissions, (3) solid fuel combustion, (4) mixed traffic/industrial emissions, and (5) industrial/coal/waste burning emissions, with the last group exhibiting the most site-to-site variability. We demonstrate that the high time resolution and size-segregated elemental dataset can be a powerful tool to assess aerosol composition and sources in urban environments. Our results highlight the need to consider the size distributions of toxic elements, diurnal patterns of targeted emissions, and local vs. regional effects in formulating effective environmental policies to protect public health. |
| WOS关键词 | 1ST LONG-TERM ; SOURCE APPORTIONMENT ; PARTICULATE MATTER ; TRACE-ELEMENTS ; ATMOSPHERIC AEROSOLS ; CHEMICAL-COMPOSITION ; SOURCE IDENTIFICATION ; URBAN ATMOSPHERE ; SIZE ; EMISSIONS |
| 资助项目 | Swiss National Science Foundation[200021_162448] ; Swiss National Science Foundation[200021_169787] ; Swiss National Science Foundation[200020_188624] ; Swiss National Science Foundation[BSSGI0_155846] ; Swiss National Science Foundation[IZLCZ2_169986] ; Swiss Federal Office for the Environment (FOEN) ; National Science Foundation of China[21661132005] ; SDC Clean Air China Programme[7F-09802.01.03] ; SDC Clean Air Project in India[7F-10093.01.04] ; Department of Biotechnology (DBT), Government of India[BT/IN/UK/APHH/41/KB/2016-17] ; Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB), Government of India (AQM/Source apportionment EPC Project/2017) |
| WOS研究方向 | Environmental Sciences & Ecology ; Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences |
| 语种 | 英语 |
| WOS记录号 | WOS:000611565700002 |
| 出版者 | COPERNICUS GESELLSCHAFT MBH |
| 资助机构 | Swiss National Science Foundation ; Swiss Federal Office for the Environment (FOEN) ; National Science Foundation of China ; SDC Clean Air China Programme ; SDC Clean Air Project in India ; Department of Biotechnology (DBT), Government of India ; Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB), Government of India (AQM/Source apportionment EPC Project/2017) |
| 源URL | [http://ir.ieecas.cn/handle/361006/15913]  |
| 专题 | 地球环境研究所_粉尘与环境研究室 |
| 通讯作者 | Furger, Markus; Necki, Jaroslaw; Cao, Junji; Tripathi, Sachchida N.; Prevot, Andre S. H. |
| 作者单位 | 1.Paul Scherrer Inst, Lab Atmospher Chem, Forsch Str 111, CH-5232 Villigen, Switzerland 2.Natl Inst Publ Hlth & Environm, Ctr Environm Qual, NL-3720 Bilthoven, Netherlands 3.Phys Res Lab, Geosci Div, Ahmadabad 380009, Gujarat, India 4.Indian Inst Technol Delhi, Ctr Atmospher Sci, New Delhi 110016, India 5.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Earth Environm, Key Lab Aerosol Chem & Phys, Xian 710075, Peoples R China 6.AGH Univ Sci & Technol, Fac Phys & Appl Comp Sci, Dept Appl Nucl Phys, PL-30059 Krakow, Poland 7.Indian Inst Technol Kanpur, Dept Civil Engn, Kanpur 208016, Uttar Pradesh, India 8.Indian Inst Technol Kanpur, Dept Earth Sci, Kanpur 208016, Uttar Pradesh, India 9.Indian Inst Technol Jodhpur, Dept Civil & Infrastruct Engn, Jodhpur 342037, Rajasthan, India |
| 推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Rai, Pragati,Slowik, Jay G.,Furger, Markus,et al. Highly time-resolved measurements of element concentrations in PM10 and PM2.5: comparison of Delhi, Beijing, London, and Krakow[J]. ATMOSPHERIC CHEMISTRY AND PHYSICS,2021,21(2):717-730. |
| APA | Rai, Pragati.,Slowik, Jay G..,Furger, Markus.,El Haddad, Imad.,Visser, Suzanne.,...&Prevot, Andre S. H..(2021).Highly time-resolved measurements of element concentrations in PM10 and PM2.5: comparison of Delhi, Beijing, London, and Krakow.ATMOSPHERIC CHEMISTRY AND PHYSICS,21(2),717-730. |
| MLA | Rai, Pragati,et al."Highly time-resolved measurements of element concentrations in PM10 and PM2.5: comparison of Delhi, Beijing, London, and Krakow".ATMOSPHERIC CHEMISTRY AND PHYSICS 21.2(2021):717-730. |
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来源：地球环境研究所
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