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  4. 黄土与第四纪地质国家重点实验室（2010~）
Early human impacts and ecosystem reorganization in southern-central Africa

文献类型：期刊论文

作者Thompson, Jessica C.5,6; Wright, David K.7,8; Ivory, Sarah J.9,10; Choi, Jeong-Heon11; Nightingale, Sheila12; Mackay, Alex13; Schilt, Flora14,15,16; Otarola-Castillo, Erik17; Mercader, Julio18,19,20; Forman, Steven L.21
刊名SCIENCE ADVANCES
出版日期2021-04-01
卷号7期号:19页码:13
ISSN号2375-2548
DOI10.1126/sciadv.abf9776
通讯作者Thompson, Jessica C.(jessica.thompson@yale.edu) ; Wright, David K.(david.wright@iakh.uio.no) ; Ivory, Sarah J.(sji15@psu.edu)
英文摘要Modern Homo sapiens engage in substantial ecosystem modification, but it is difficult to detect the origins or early consequences of these behaviors. Archaeological, geochronological, geomorphological, and paleoenvironmental data from northern Malawi document a changing relationship between forager presence, ecosystem organization, and alluvial fan formation in the Late Pleistocene. Dense concentrations of Middle Stone Age artifacts and alluvial fan systems formed after ca. 92 thousand years ago, within a paleoecological context with no analog in the preceding half-million-year record. Archaeological data and principal coordinates analysis indicate that early anthropogenic fire relaxed seasonal constraints on ignitions, influencing vegetation composition and erosion. This operated in tandem with climate-driven changes in precipitation to culminate in an ecological transition to an early, pre-agricultural anthropogenic landscape.
资助项目National Geographic-Waitt Foundation[W115-785 10] ; Australian Research Council Discovery Project[DP110101305] ; Wenner-Gren Foundation[8539] ; University of Queensland Archaeological Field School ; Korean Research Foundation Global Research Network Grant[2012032907] ; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft[MI 1748/3-1] ; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft[ME 4406/1-1] ; Emory University ; Belmont Forum[1929563] ; Purdue University ; Research Council of Norway, through its Centres of Excellence funding scheme, SFF Centre for Early Sapiens Behaviour (SapienCE)[262618] ; Canadian Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council[895-2016-1017] ; Institute of Human Origins and Hyde Family Foundations ; International Continental Scientific Drilling Program ; [NSF-EAR-0602350]
WOS研究方向Science & Technology - Other Topics
语种英语
出版者AMER ASSOC ADVANCEMENT SCIENCE
WOS记录号WOS:000648332700039
资助机构National Geographic-Waitt Foundation ; Australian Research Council Discovery Project ; Wenner-Gren Foundation ; University of Queensland Archaeological Field School ; Korean Research Foundation Global Research Network Grant ; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft ; Emory University ; Belmont Forum ; Purdue University ; Research Council of Norway, through its Centres of Excellence funding scheme, SFF Centre for Early Sapiens Behaviour (SapienCE) ; Canadian Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council ; Institute of Human Origins and Hyde Family Foundations ; International Continental Scientific Drilling Program
源URL[http://ir.ieecas.cn/handle/361006/16365]  
专题地球环境研究所_黄土与第四纪地质国家重点实验室（2010~）
通讯作者Thompson, Jessica C.; Wright, David K.; Ivory, Sarah J.
作者单位1.African Heritage Ltd, Box 622, Zomba, Malawi
2.Univ Arizona, Dept Geosci, Tucson, AZ 85721 USA
3.Univ Arizona, Sch Anthropol, Tucson, AZ USA
4.Univ Bergen, SFF Ctr Early Sapiens Behav SapienCE, Bergen, Norway
5.Yale Univ, Dept Anthropol, New Haven, CT 06520 USA
6.Inst Human Origins, POB 874101, Tempe, AZ 85287 USA
7.Univ Oslo, Dept Archaeol Conservat & Hist, Oslo, Norway
8.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Earth Environm, State Key Lab Loess & Quaternary Geol, Xian, Peoples R China
9.Penn State Univ, Dept Geosci, University Pk, PA 16802 USA
10.Penn State Univ, Earth & Environm Syst Inst, University Pk, PA 16802 USA
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714		 Thompson, Jessica C.,Wright, David K.,Ivory, Sarah J.,et al. Early human impacts and ecosystem reorganization in southern-central Africa[J]. SCIENCE ADVANCES,2021,7(19):13.
APA Thompson, Jessica C..,Wright, David K..,Ivory, Sarah J..,Choi, Jeong-Heon.,Nightingale, Sheila.,...&Gomani-Chindebvu, Elizabeth.(2021).Early human impacts and ecosystem reorganization in southern-central Africa.SCIENCE ADVANCES,7(19),13.
MLA Thompson, Jessica C.,et al."Early human impacts and ecosystem reorganization in southern-central Africa".SCIENCE ADVANCES 7.19(2021):13.

入库方式： OAI收割

来源：地球环境研究所

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