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The role of earthquake-induced landslides in erosion and weathering from active mountain ranges: Progress and perspectives

文献类型：期刊论文

作者Jin, Zhangdong8,9; Hilton, Robert G.7; West, A. Joshua6; Li, Gen K.5; Zhang, Fei4,9; Wang, Jin4,9; Li, Gaojun3; Fan, Xuanmei2; Hsieh, Meng-Long1
刊名SCIENCE CHINA-EARTH SCIENCES
出版日期2021-12-01
卷号64期号:12页码:2069-2082
ISSN号1674-7313
关键词Earthquake Erosion Chemical weathering The carbon cycle Tectonically active mountain ranges
DOI10.1007/s11430-021-9832-3
通讯作者Jin, Zhangdong(zhdjin@ieecas.cn)
英文摘要Earthquakes play a fundamental role in the evolution of Earth's topography through co-seismic uplift and subsidence, as well as erosion through widespread landslides induced by ground motion. Earthquake-induced landslides can result in exceptional increases in the transfer of mass from landscapes, supplying sediment to rivers where impacts can last for decades or longer. Landslides can also erode vegetation and soils, in addition to exposing freshly ground rock mass, which can both result in regionally significant carbon transfers. Recent work has sought to quantify the fluxes, rates, and temporal patterns of the impacts on earth surface processes generated by these tectonic events. In this review, we focus on the impacts of earthquake-induced landslides on erosion and sediment flux, river water chemistry, and carbon export through the lens of the well-studied 2008 Wenchuan earthquake. We then discuss these themes in the context of works from the 1999 Taiwan Chi-Chi earthquake, 2015 Nepalese Gorkha earthquake, and New Zealand historical earthquakes, altogether highlighting an important role of earthquake-induced landslides in erosion and weathering along tectonically active mountain ranges. We suggest that more monitoring, geochemical tracing, paleo-records, and/or modelling studies are needed to compare the processes and fluxes of catchment erosion and weathering before and after earthquake events, which will help to deepen our understanding not only of the impacts of earthquake-induced landslides on earth surface processes, but also the linkage among high magnitude events, continental erosion and weathering, and the long-term global carbon cycle.
WOS关键词MAGNESIUM ISOTOPE FRACTIONATION ; 2008 WENCHUAN EARTHQUAKE ; ALPHA-RECOIL DAMAGE ; CARBON EXPORT ; TERRESTRIAL BIOSPHERE ; TRIGGERED LANDSLIDES ; DENUDATION RATES ; CLIMATIC CONTROL ; SEDIMENT YIELD ; ALPINE FAULT
资助项目National Natural Science Foundation of China[41991322] ; National Natural Science Foundation of China[41930864] ; Key Research Program of the Chinese Academy of Sciences[QYZDJ-SSW-DQC033] ; Chinese Academy of Sciences Fellowships for Young International Scientists
WOS研究方向Geology
语种英语
出版者SCIENCE PRESS
WOS记录号WOS:000722963500001
资助机构National Natural Science Foundation of China ; Key Research Program of the Chinese Academy of Sciences ; Chinese Academy of Sciences Fellowships for Young International Scientists
源URL[http://ir.ieecas.cn/handle/361006/17269]  
专题地球环境研究所_加速器质谱中心
通讯作者Jin, Zhangdong
作者单位1.Taiwan Chung Cheng Univ, Dept Earth & Environm Sci, Chiayi 600, Peoples R China
2.Chengdu Univ Technol, State Key Lab Geohazard Prevent & Geoenvironm Pro, Chengdu 610059, Peoples R China
3.Nanjing Univ, Dept Earth & Planetary Sci, Nanjing 210023, Peoples R China
4.Changan Univ, Sch Land Engn, Xian 710054, Peoples R China
5.CALTECH, Div Geol & Planetary Sci, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA
6.Univ Southern Calif, Dept Earth Sci, Los Angeles, CA 90089 USA
7.Univ Durham, Dept Geog, Durham DH1 3LE, England
8.Xi An Jiao Tong Univ, Inst Global Environm Change, Xian 710049, Peoples R China
9.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Earth Environm, State Key Lab Loess & Quaternary Geol, Xian 710061, Peoples R China
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714		 Jin, Zhangdong,Hilton, Robert G.,West, A. Joshua,et al. The role of earthquake-induced landslides in erosion and weathering from active mountain ranges: Progress and perspectives[J]. SCIENCE CHINA-EARTH SCIENCES,2021,64(12):2069-2082.
APA Jin, Zhangdong.,Hilton, Robert G..,West, A. Joshua.,Li, Gen K..,Zhang, Fei.,...&Hsieh, Meng-Long.(2021).The role of earthquake-induced landslides in erosion and weathering from active mountain ranges: Progress and perspectives.SCIENCE CHINA-EARTH SCIENCES,64(12),2069-2082.
MLA Jin, Zhangdong,et al."The role of earthquake-induced landslides in erosion and weathering from active mountain ranges: Progress and perspectives".SCIENCE CHINA-EARTH SCIENCES 64.12(2021):2069-2082.

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来源：地球环境研究所

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