Pollution characteristics, spatial distribution, and source identification of heavy metals in road dust in a central eastern city in China: a comprehensive survey
文献类型：期刊论文
| 作者 | Zhao, Guoyong1,2; Zhang, Ronglei2; Han, Yan2; Meng, Jianing2; Qiao, Qiang2; Li, Hetan2 |
| 刊名 | ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING AND ASSESSMENT
 |
| 出版日期 | 2021-12-01 |
| 卷号 | 193期号:12页码:13 |
| 关键词 | Heavy metals Road dust Pollution assessment Source identification Spatial distribution |
| ISSN号 | 0167-6369 |
| DOI | 10.1007/s10661-021-09584-z |
| 通讯作者 | Han, Yan(hanyan@xynu.edu.cn) |
| 英文摘要 | Road dust enriched with heavy metals (HMs) is detrimental to ecosystems and human health in urban environments. In this study, it is to explore the concentrations, spatial distribution, contaminated levels, and source identification of six HMs (lead (Pb), zinc (Zn), copper (Cu), cobalt (Co), chromium (Cr), and nickel (Ni)) based on 130 road dusts in Xinyang urban area. The results indicated that the contents of Pb, Zn, Cu, and Co were higher than the background values in more than 99% of the samples, and their average concentrations were 15.2, 9.2, 8.6, and 6.3 times the background value, respectively. The spatial distribution of high-value areas for Pb, Zn, Cu, Cr, and Ni was more similar, which was associated with traffic density near major roads and population and settlement patterns. Co was relatively different from the five elements, which was distributed in the areas of residence, commerce, and industry. Furthermore, the investigated HMs were clearly polluted, with Pb, Zn, Cu, and Co indicating high levels of contamination, while Cr and Ni were moderately polluted. The comprehensive pollution of the six HMs was mostly moderate to heavy in this study. Moreover, three sources of HMs designated by correlation analysis (CA) and principal component analysis (PCA) were mixed traffic emissions and industrial waste for Cu and Cr; automotive emissions for Pb, Ni, and Zn; and mixed domestic waste and industrial activities for Co, with contributions of 42.3%, 46.4%, and 11.3% via the principal component analysis-multiple linear regression (PCA-MLR) model. The multi-factor index for pollution assessment combined with source identification is extremely effective and practical for providing reliable data support and a theoretical reference for pollution monitoring and governance. |
| WOS关键词 | XIAN 2ND RINGROAD ; STREET DUST ; RISK-ASSESSMENT ; SOURCE APPORTIONMENT ; FUNCTIONAL AREAS ; HUMAN EXPOSURE ; URBAN TOPSOIL ; CONTAMINATION ; SOIL ; MULTIVARIATE |
| 资助项目 | intercollegiate Key Scientific Research Projects of Henan Province[22A610012] ; Scientific Research Foundation of Graduate School of Xinyang Normal University[2020KYJJ07] ; Nanhu Scholars Program for Young Scholars of XYNU ; State Key Laboratory of Loess and Quaternary Geology, Institute of Earth Environment, CAS[SKLLQG2039] ; Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Water and Soil Conservation and Environmental Protection[STKF-201928] |
| WOS研究方向 | Environmental Sciences & Ecology |
| 语种 | 英语 |
| WOS记录号 | WOS:000717993000001 |
| 出版者 | SPRINGER |
| 资助机构 | intercollegiate Key Scientific Research Projects of Henan Province ; Scientific Research Foundation of Graduate School of Xinyang Normal University ; Nanhu Scholars Program for Young Scholars of XYNU ; State Key Laboratory of Loess and Quaternary Geology, Institute of Earth Environment, CAS ; Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Water and Soil Conservation and Environmental Protection |
| 源URL | [http://ir.ieecas.cn/handle/361006/17288]  |
| 专题 | 地球环境研究所_黄土与第四纪地质国家重点实验室（2010~） |
| 通讯作者 | Han, Yan |
| 作者单位 | 1.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Earth Environm, State Key Lab Loess & Quaternary Geol, Xian 710054, Shanxi, Peoples R China 2.Xinyang Normal Univ, Sch Geog Sci, Key Lab Synergist Prevent Water & Soil Environm P, Xinyang 464000, Henan, Peoples R China |
| 推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Zhao, Guoyong,Zhang, Ronglei,Han, Yan,et al. Pollution characteristics, spatial distribution, and source identification of heavy metals in road dust in a central eastern city in China: a comprehensive survey[J]. ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING AND ASSESSMENT,2021,193(12):13. |
| APA | Zhao, Guoyong,Zhang, Ronglei,Han, Yan,Meng, Jianing,Qiao, Qiang,&Li, Hetan.(2021).Pollution characteristics, spatial distribution, and source identification of heavy metals in road dust in a central eastern city in China: a comprehensive survey.ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING AND ASSESSMENT,193(12),13. |
| MLA | Zhao, Guoyong,et al."Pollution characteristics, spatial distribution, and source identification of heavy metals in road dust in a central eastern city in China: a comprehensive survey".ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING AND ASSESSMENT 193.12(2021):13. |
入库方式： OAI收割
来源：地球环境研究所
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