Gender differences in empathy and clinical symptoms in chronic schizophrenia patients: a large sample study based on a Chinese Han population
文献类型:期刊论文
作者 | Li, Yanli7; Zhou, Yongjie6; Li, Yuchen5; Luo, Rui-Chen-Xi5; Ganapathi, Pallavi B.4; Wu, Hanjing Emily4; Liu, Huanzhong5,7; Wang, Dongmei2,3; Zhang, Xiangyang1,2,3,7 |
刊名 | INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PSYCHIATRY IN CLINICAL PRACTICE |
出版日期 | 2023-01-30 |
页码 | 8 |
通讯作者邮箱 | zhangxy@psych.ac.cn (x. yang zhang). |
ISSN号 | 1365-1501 |
关键词 | Schizophrenia empathy gender difference clinical symptoms |
DOI | 10.1080/13651501.2023.2171889 |
产权排序 | 5 |
英文摘要 | BackgroundEmpathy is social cognition and reduced empathy in schizophrenia (SCZ) has been noted; however, whether there are gender differences in empathy remains unclear. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to explore this issue by examining a large sample of the population with SCZ.MethodsWe recruited 987 SCZ patients (M/F = 638/349). The empathy was assessed by The Interpersonal Reactivity Index (IRI). The Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS) was adopted to assess their clinical psychiatric symptoms and their ability to recognise the facial emotions of others was assessed by the Pictures Of Facial Affect (POFA).ResultsFemale SCZ patients had higher IRI total score than male patients. In male patients, Pearson correlation analysis showed that empathy was negatively correlated with PANSS total score and negative symptom subscale scores, but positively correlated with anger identification. In female patients, IRI total score was negatively correlated with PANSS total score as well as its positive and negative symptom subscale scores (all p < 0.05).ConclusionThere are gender differences in the empathy of SCZ patients, with female patients having greater empathy and a correlation with their clinical symptoms. This gender difference may provide potential clinical value for the treatment of SCZ. |
收录类别 | SCI |
WOS关键词 | NEGATIVE SYNDROME SCALE ; FACIAL EMOTION RECOGNITION ; COGNITIVE EMPATHY ; INDIVIDUAL-DIFFERENCES ; SEX-DIFFERENCES ; 5-FACTOR MODEL ; OXYTOCIN ; BRAIN ; TESTOSTERONE ; ASSOCIATION |
WOS研究方向 | Psychiatry |
出版者 | TAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD |
WOS记录号 | WOS:000919993200001 |
源URL | [http://ir.psych.ac.cn/handle/311026/44605] |
专题 | 心理研究所_中国科学院心理健康重点实验室 |
通讯作者 | Zhang, Xiangyang |
作者单位 | 1.16 Lincui Rd, Beijing 100101, Peoples R China 2.Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Dept Psychol, Beijing, Peoples R China 3.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Psychol, CAS Key Lab Mental Hlth, Beijing, Peoples R China 4.Univ Texas Hlth Sci Ctr, Dept Psychiat & Behav Sci, Houston, TX USA 5.Anhui Med Univ, Sch Mental Hlth & Psychol Sci, Hefei, Peoples R China 6.Shenzhen Kangning Hosp, Dept Psychiat Rehabil, Shenzhen, Peoples R China 7.Anhui Med Univ, Dept Psychiat, Chaohu Hosp, Hefei, Peoples R China |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Li, Yanli,Zhou, Yongjie,Li, Yuchen,et al. Gender differences in empathy and clinical symptoms in chronic schizophrenia patients: a large sample study based on a Chinese Han population[J]. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PSYCHIATRY IN CLINICAL PRACTICE,2023:8. |
APA | Li, Yanli.,Zhou, Yongjie.,Li, Yuchen.,Luo, Rui-Chen-Xi.,Ganapathi, Pallavi B..,...&Zhang, Xiangyang.(2023).Gender differences in empathy and clinical symptoms in chronic schizophrenia patients: a large sample study based on a Chinese Han population.INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PSYCHIATRY IN CLINICAL PRACTICE,8. |
MLA | Li, Yanli,et al."Gender differences in empathy and clinical symptoms in chronic schizophrenia patients: a large sample study based on a Chinese Han population".INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PSYCHIATRY IN CLINICAL PRACTICE (2023):8. |
入库方式: OAI收割
来源:心理研究所
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