Association between Empathy and Clinical Symptoms among Overweight and Non-Overweight Chinese Chronic Schizophrenia Patients
文献类型：期刊论文
| 作者 | Li, Yuchen1; Luo, Ruichenxi1; Wang, Dongmei2,3 ; Zhang, Xiangyang1,2,3
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| 刊名 | BRAIN SCIENCES
 |
| 出版日期 | 2023-07-01 |
| 卷号 | 13期号:7页码:13 |
| 关键词 | schizophrenia empathy clinical symptoms overweight |
| DOI | 10.3390/brainsci13071075 |
| 通讯作者 | Zhang, Xiangyang(zhangxy@psych.ac.cn) |
| 英文摘要 | Patients with schizophrenia are afflicted by severe clinical symptoms and serious cognitive dysfunction. The aim of this study is to investigate the potential relationships between clinical symptoms and empathy and their variations between overweight and non-overweight schizophrenia patients. To address this problem, a group of 776 inpatients diagnosed with chronic schizophrenia (504 overweight patients and 272 non-overweight patients) was recruited. The Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS) and its five-factor model were employed to assess clinical symptoms, while empathy levels were measured using the Interpersonal Reactivity Index (IRI). The overweight patients had lower education levels but higher positive symptoms than the non-overweight patients (all p < 0.05). In addition, the overweight patients performed significantly better with respect to empathy (FDR-corrected p < 0.05). Additional multiple regression analyses indicated significant associations between the total score of the IRI and PANSS negative symptoms, gender, and family history of psychiatric disorders among the overweight group; among non-overweight patients, there was a significant correlation between suicide and the total score of the IRI. This study provides evidence suggesting that chronic schizophrenia patients who are overweight may have distinct clinical characteristics, particularly with respect to their empathy, compared with non-overweight patients. Moreover, different variables are associated with empathy in different groups. |
| 收录类别 | SCI |
| WOS关键词 | NEGATIVE SYNDROME SCALE ; BODY-MASS INDEX ; SOCIAL COGNITION ; WEIGHT-GAIN ; EMOTIONAL EMPATHY ; BIPOLAR DISORDER ; DEPRESSIVE SYMPTOMS ; INTRANASAL OXYTOCIN ; METABOLIC SYNDROME ; 5-FACTOR MODEL |
| WOS研究方向 | Neurosciences & Neurology |
| 语种 | 英语 |
| 出版者 | MDPI |
| WOS记录号 | WOS:001035095200001 |
| 源URL | [http://ir.psych.ac.cn/handle/311026/45775]  |
| 专题 | 心理研究所_健康与遗传心理学研究室 |
| 通讯作者 | Zhang, Xiangyang |
| 作者单位 | 1.Anhui Med Univ, Sch Mental Hlth & Psychol Sci, Hefei 230032, Peoples R China 2.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Psychol, Beijing 100101, Peoples R China 3.Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Dept Psychol, Beijing 100101, Peoples R China |
| 推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Li, Yuchen,Luo, Ruichenxi,Wang, Dongmei,et al. Association between Empathy and Clinical Symptoms among Overweight and Non-Overweight Chinese Chronic Schizophrenia Patients[J]. BRAIN SCIENCES,2023,13(7):13. |
| APA | Li, Yuchen,Luo, Ruichenxi,Wang, Dongmei,&Zhang, Xiangyang.(2023).Association between Empathy and Clinical Symptoms among Overweight and Non-Overweight Chinese Chronic Schizophrenia Patients.BRAIN SCIENCES,13(7),13. |
| MLA | Li, Yuchen,et al."Association between Empathy and Clinical Symptoms among Overweight and Non-Overweight Chinese Chronic Schizophrenia Patients".BRAIN SCIENCES 13.7(2023):13. |
入库方式： OAI收割
来源：心理研究所
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