ZigBee协议栈及监控平台的设计与实现
文献类型：学位论文
| 作者 | 王乐辉 |
| 学位类别 | 硕士 |
| 答辩日期 | 2008-06-04 |
| 授予单位 | 中国科学院沈阳自动化研究所 |
| 授予地点 | 沈阳自动化研究所 |
| 导师 | 周侗 |
| 关键词 | 无线传感器网络 ZigBee协议 IEEE802.15.4标准 组网 路由 |
| 其他题名 | Design&Implementation of ZigBee Protocol and Monitor Platform |
| 学位专业 | 计算机应用技术 |
| 中文摘要 | 半导体技术、微系统技术、通信技术、计算机技术、自动控制和人工智能等技术的飞速发展孕育一种新型的测控网络：无线传感器网络。无线传感器网络是一种以数据为中心的自组织无线网络，网络中节点密集，数量巨大而且部署在十分广泛的区域；网络拓扑结构动态变化，网络具有自组织和自调整的特点；网络节点具有成本低体积小、能量受限，计算能力、存储能力和通信能力有限的特点。 ZigBee协议作为无线传感器网络的通信协议之一，以其低功耗、低成本、短时延、短距离操作、高容量、高安全、免执照频段等特点逐渐成为无线传感器网络首选网络协议。 ZigBee的物理层和MAC层采用IEEE802.15.4标准，网络层、应用层由ZigBee联盟制定。在短距离低速率无线通信方面，ZigBee比蓝牙技术以及无线局域网更具优势，在家用系统控制、楼宇自动化、工控等领域具有广阔前景。 本论文首先对ZigBee标准进行深入分析，重点研究了其网络的组网技术和路由技术，为ZigBee协议栈的设计提供基础。在设计ZigBee协议栈的过程中，首先分析了现有协议栈设计方案的不同和各自的优缺点，在此基础上提出了自己的设计方案。论文详细地分析了ZigBee协议栈的实现过程，并给出了实现的核心代码函数，介绍了协议栈的用户接口设计。最后给出ZigBee协议栈使用范例。为了配合ZigBee协议栈的使用，需要设计ZigBee网络监控平台辅助二次开发。本论文详细介绍了ZigBee网络监控平台的设计和实现过程。首先使用UML用例图对ZigBee网络监控平台进行需求分析；在需求分析的基础上建立系统模型，并对系统模型中各个组成模块进行详细描述；最后给出ZigBee网络监控平台的两个子程序设计流程图与实现界面。本论文设计的ZigBee协议栈采用µCOS-II嵌入式实时操作系统，已经在华立CC2430硬件开发平台上设计完成，并在稳定性测试过程中表现良好。ZigBee网络监控平台软件的大部分功能已经设计实现完成。 |
| 索取号 | TP212/W34/2008 |
| 英文摘要 | As the rapid development of semiconductor technology, micro-system technology, communication technology, computer technology, automatic control technology, and artificial 1intelligence has ushered in a new type of monitoring and control network-wireless sensor networks. ZigBee is one of the wireless sensor networks. Wireless sensor network is a kind of self-organization wireless network which taking the data as center. The node in network is intensive, huge quantity and covering a large area, and the network topology is dynamic，and the network was self-orgnization and self-modulation. The node has some characteristics such as low cost, small volume, limited energy and limited computing, limited memory, limited communication. The energy of node is the most decisive factor of designing node. As one of Wireless sensor network protocal, ZigBee protocal has been the best choice because of its outstanding characteristics. ZigBee protocal characteristics are low time delay, low power consumption, low cost and the different layers safety etc. The IEEE802.15.4-2003 standard defines the lower two layers： the physical (PHY) layer and the medium access control (MAC) layer. The ZigBee Alliance provides the network (NWK) layer and application layer on this foundation. In the short-distance and low-rate wireless communication, Bluetooth and wireless LAN have incomparable advantages compared with ZigBee. ZigBee technology has a broad market in the domestic system control, building automation and industrial monitoring field. In the paper, the author analyzes the IEEE802.I5.4/ZigBee protocol first, especially in network formation, and route algorithms, prepare for ZigBee protocal stack realization.The old modals of protocal stack realization have been analyzed to find their excellence and deficiency. Based on this analyzes, the author pointed out a new modal of protocal stack realization. In the paper the detail of the realization has been described. Finally the author designed an example to show how to use the ZigBee protocal stack. For assistanting the farther development, ZigBee NetWork Viewer has been designed. In the paper details of the design has been described. |
| 语种 | 中文 |
| 公开日期 | 2010-11-29 |
| 产权排序 | 1 |
| 页码 | 70 |
| 分类号 | TP212 |
| 源URL | [http://ir.sia.ac.cn//handle/173321/465]  |
| 专题 | 沈阳自动化研究所_工业信息学研究室_工业控制系统研究室 |
| 推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | 王乐辉. ZigBee协议栈及监控平台的设计与实现[D]. 沈阳自动化研究所. 中国科学院沈阳自动化研究所. 2008. |
入库方式： OAI收割
来源：沈阳自动化研究所
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