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Study of microsphere plate photomultiplier tube (EI CONFERENCE) 会议论文  OAI收割
ICO20: Remote Sensing and Infrared Devices and Systems, August 21, 2005 - August 26, 2005, Changchun, China
作者:  Wang X.;  Li Y.;  Li Y.;  Li Y.;  Li Y.
收藏  |  浏览/下载：22/0  |  提交时间：2013/03/25
The photomultiplier tube (PMT) that can work in different wavelength is an important detector device in remote sense technology. Microsphere plate using glass beads 50to 70m in diameter sintered together is the core component of the microsphere plate photomultiplier tube It is a novel two-dimension electron multiplier. The electrons gain for a single plate is about 1017 and do not have the phenomenon of ion-feedback. Furthermore the fabrication process is very easy. In this paper  much interest was put on the microsphere plate photomultiplier tube. Based on the analyses from the theory and the experiment result  we point out the key technology for fabricating PMT is how to obtain glass beads with narrow range in diameter and how to sinter the glass beads with a sufficient pylome. Factors affect the gradating technology and sintering process along with the solution to them is presented. In the last  the structure scheme and technological characteristic for fabricating microsphere plate photomultiplier tube were given. The pulse rising-time of MSP-PMT is below 400ps suitable to the detection of high-speed pulse. As easy to be fabricated and has great advantage over MCP multiplier in the ratio of performance to price  the microsphere plate photomultiplier tube is a promising dim-light detector.  
Ultraviolet electroluminescence of ZnO based heterojunction light emitting diode (EI CONFERENCE) 会议论文  OAI收割
12th International Conference on II-VI Compounds, September 12, 2005 - September 16, 2005, Warsaw, Poland
Jiao S. J.; Lu Y. M.; Shen D. Z.; Zhang Z. Z.; Li B. H.; Zhang J. Y.; Yao B.; Liu Y. C.; Fan X. W.
收藏  |  浏览/下载：16/0  |  提交时间：2013/03/25
ZnO/GaN p-i-n heterojunctions light emitting diodes were fabricated by plasma-assisted molecular beam epitaxy. We make use of high resistivity of nitrogen doped ZnO to fabricate n-ZnO/i-ZnO/p-GaN heterojunction light emitting diode. The emission of i-ZnO was obtained due to the limitation effect of i-ZnO on electrons and holes. Moreover  n-ZnO/i-MgO/p-GaN heterojunction light emitting diode was also fabricated. The limitation effect on electrons is increased in this heterojunction. The bright ultraviolet electroluminescence at 382 nm originating from the ZnO layer was observed in the room temperature electroluminescence spectrum. We hope to realize the stimulated emission of ZnO using these heterojunctions by the improvement of crystal quality and the optimization of device structure. 2006 WILEY-VCH Verlag GmbH Co. KGaA.  
Measuring the system gain of the TDI CCD remote sensing camera (EI CONFERENCE) 会议论文  OAI收割
Advanced Materials and Devices for Sensing and Imaging II, November 8, 2004 - November 10, 2004, Beijing, China
Ya-xia L.; Hai-ming B.; Jie L.; Jin R.; Zhi-hang H.
收藏  |  浏览/下载：52/0  |  提交时间：2013/03/25
The gain of a TDI CCD camera is the conversion between the number of electrons recorded by the TDI CCD and the number of digital units (counts) contained in the CCD image"[1]. TDI CCD camera has been a main technical approach for meeting the requirements of high-resolution and lightweight of remote sensing equipment. It is useful to know this conversion for evaluating the performance of the TDI CCD camera. In general  a lower gain is better. However  the resulting slope is the gain of the TDI CCD. We did the experiments using the Integration Sphere in order to get a flat field effects. We calculated the gain of the four IT-EI-2048 TDI CCD. The results and figures of the four TDI CCD are given.  this is only true as long as the total well depth (number of electrons that a pixel can hold) of the pixels can be represented. High gains result in higher digitization noise. System gains are designed to be a compromise between the extremes of high digitization noise and loss of well depth. In this paper  the mathematical theory is given behind the gain calculation on a TDI CCD camera and shows how the mathematics suggests ways to measure the gain accurately according to the Axiom Tech. The gains were computed using the mean-variance method  also known as the method of photon transfer curves. This method uses the effect of quantization on the variance in the measured counts over a uniformly illuminated patch of the detector. This derivation uses the concepts of signal and noise. A linear fit is done of variance vs. mean