中国科学院机构知识库网格系统: 检索

An embedded infrared image enhancement system based on DSP and FPGA (EI CONFERENCE) 会议论文 OAI收割
2012 International Conference on Manufacturing Engineering and Process, ICMEP 2012, April 21, 2012 - April 22, 2012, Kunming, China
作者: Zhang T.

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According to the disadvantage of the large noises of histogram equalization algorithm a new adaptive image enhancement algorithm is presented. First the statistical histogram of the infrared image is done. Then the threshold of plateaus Equalization is calculated and the statistical histogram is modified. Finally the bright values of the pixels of the image are changed. An embedded high speed image enhancement processing system on high performance DSP TMS320DM642 and FPGA was designed. Experimental results with real images shown that the system can improve the contrast of the infrared image limit the noises of the enhancement image and effectively enhance the infrared image the running time of the program is shorter so it can meet the requirements of real-time in the project. (2012) Trans Tech Publications.

The research on statistical properties of TDI-CCD imaging noise (EI CONFERENCE) 会议论文 OAI收割
International Symposium on Photoelectronic Detection and Imaging 2011: Advances in Imaging Detectors and Applications, May 24, 2011 - May 26, 2011, Beijing, China
Gu Y.-Y.; Shen X.-H.; He G.-X.

收藏 | 浏览/下载：23/0 | 提交时间：2013/03/25

TDI-CCD can improve the sensitivity of space camera without any degradation of spatial resolution which is widely used in aerospace imaging devices. The article describes the basic working principle and application characteristics of TDI-CCD devices analyses the composition of TDI-CCD imaging noise and propose a new method to analyze TDI-CCD imaging noise with statistical probability distribution. In order to estimate the distribution of gray values affect by noise we introduced the concept of skewness and kurtosis. We design an experiment using constant illumination light source take image with TDI-CCD working at different stage such as stage 16 stage 32 stage 48 stage 64 and stage 96 analyse the characteristics of image noise with the method we proposed experimental results show that the gray values approximately meet normal distribution in large sample cases. 2011 SPIE.

A micromechanical model for deformation behavior of nanocrystalline copper 会议论文 OAI收割
2010 International Conference on Advances in Materials and Manufacturing Processes, ICAMMP 2010, Shenzhen, China, NOV 06-08, 2010
作者: Lan JX(兰姣霞); Wu YZ(吴永中); Hong YS(洪友士); Lan JX

收藏 | 浏览/下载：25/0 | 提交时间：2013/02/26

Algorithms Copper Deformation Grain boundaries Grain size and shape Materials Micromechanics Molecular dynamics Strain energy Deformation behavior Deformation mechanism Developed model Experimental values Grain shapes Grain size Internal variable theory Iteration algorithms Micromechanical model Molecular dynamics simulations Nanocrystalline copper Nanocrystallines Pure copper Statistical distribution Stress strain relation Uniaxial tensions

An adaptive image contrast enhancement based on differential evolution (EI CONFERENCE) 会议论文 OAI收割
2010 3rd International Congress on Image and Signal Processing, CISP 2010, October 16, 2010 - October 18, 2010, Yantai, China
Yang Q.

收藏 | 浏览/下载：17/0 | 提交时间：2013/03/25

Tubbs proposed a regularized incomplete beta function to represent some nonlinear transform functions most commonly used in image contrast enhancement. But how to define the coefficients of the beta function adaptively is still a problem. Applying the differential evolution in image contrast enhancement we utilize the global quickly search ability of the differential evolution algorithm adaptive mutation search at last searches the optimal values of beta function and gets an adaptive contrast enhanced image. To avoid trapping into local optimum a chaotic differential evolution algorithm is proposed. Experimental results show that the proposed algorithm can find the global optimal in few iterations and save largely computational time and complexity. 2010 IEEE.

DirectShow application in LED panel display system (EI CONFERENCE) 会议论文 OAI收割
2009 International Conference on Information Technology and Computer Science, ITCS 2009, July 25, 2009 - July 26, 2009, Kiev, Ukraine
Tao L.; Ding T.-F.

收藏 | 浏览/下载：38/0 | 提交时间：2013/03/25

A new DirectShow application in the field of LED Panel display system is shown in this paper. It realizes video processing functions with DirectShow architecture on computer. Source Filter and many Transform Filters which provided by Microsoft Co. transform source video into RGB24 format. Then the video data are scaled up/down to LED panel resolution by Fixformat Filter which inherite CTramsformfilter baseclass. After that the R/G/B values of video data are adjusted in CCorrect Filter to adapt LED Panel display. Finally the processed video is shown on LED Wall through DVI or VGA interface. Our experimental results demonstrate that this system makes a good performance. It is greatly simplify the functions of Sending-Board Receiving Board and Control-Scanning-Board in display system of the LED Wall. The total cost will be cut down observably if we can transplant the filters into the embedded platform to build a special video processing system for LED Panel display. 2009 IEEE.

Rearrangeable nonblocking 88 matrix optical switches based on extended banyan network (EI CONFERENCE) 会议论文 OAI收割
作者: Zhang Y.

收藏 | 浏览/下载：29/0 | 提交时间：2013/03/25

Based on the CROSSBAR network (CN) and the BANYAN network (BN) 8 matrix optical switch two new rearrangeable nonblocking constructions of extended BANYAN network (EBN) are proposed for implementing 88 optical matrix switch. The interconnection characteristics of these two types of rearrangeable nonblocking EBN were studied optical insertion loss of 4.6 dB and the logic program for driving switching units was provided. The calculated insertion loss was 3.3 dB for 88 optical matrix switch. Silica waveguide 88 matrix optical switch was designed and fabricated according to the calculated results. The silica waveguide propagation loss of 0.1 dB/cm and waveguide-fiber coupling loss of 0.5dB/point were measured. With the fabricated 87times cross-talk of -38 dB polarization dependent loss of 0.4 dB averaged switching power of 1.6 W and switching time of 1 ms were achieved. A basic agreement between experimental results and theoretical calculated values was achieved.

Affine object recognition and affine parameters estimation based on covariant matrix (EI CONFERENCE) 会议论文 OAI收割
2008 International Symposium on Information Science and Engineering, ISISE 2008, December 20, 2008 - December 22, 2008, Shanghai, China
作者: Wang Y.; Wang Y.; Wang Y.; Wang Y.; Wang Y.

收藏 | 浏览/下载：146/0 | 提交时间：2013/03/25

A new method of affine object recognition and affine parameters estimation is presented. For a real-time image and a group of templates in addition firstly on the basis of correct recognition we segment the object regions in them and compute their covariant matrices. Secondly it can estimate affine parameters exactly normalize the ellipse regions defined by covariant matrices to circle regions to get rotational invariants and the estimated error is within 3%. 2008 IEEE. and compute the similarity function value between rotational invariants of real-time image and every template respectively. Then compare the values with threshold set in advance if more than one value is larger than threshold take the corresponding templates as candidates and compute affine matrix between real-time image and every candidate. Finally transform the realtime image with every affine matrix and match the result with corresponding candidate by classical matching methods. Experimental results show that the presented method is robust to illumination with low computational complexity and it can realize recognition of different affine objects

High speed, low memory image coding using zero blocks of wavelet coefficients (EI CONFERENCE) 会议论文 OAI收割
4th International Conference on Image and Graphics, ICIG 2007, August 22, 2007 - August 24, 2007, Chengdu, China
作者: Zhang T.

收藏 | 浏览/下载：33/0 | 提交时间：2013/03/25

We propose a new high speed low memory SPECK image coder based on the form of block-unit states called LBUS-SPECK which uses the form of block-unit states and the form of block exponents to substitute LIS and LSP of SPECK. A form of block-unit states is introduced to store the significance flag of coefficients and the value of the block-unit exponents. A form of block exponents is introduced to store the block exponents which are used to represent the max coefficient in a decomposed block. A new block depth-finding strategy is developed for searching insignificant sets at sorting stage. Experimental results show that the obtained PSNR values for the decoded images are very close to those of SPECK algorithm and the memory consumption is reduced by 9 times the encoding timing is saved about 15%. Comparing with SPECK algorithm this algorithm not only has better performance of the decoded images but also is easy to implement especially it provides an efficient way for hardware implementation of wavelet embedded block coding. 2007 IEEE.

An improved adaptive neural network method for control system (EI CONFERENCE) 会议论文 OAI收割
2006 International Conference on Machine Learning and Cybernetics, August 13, 2006 - August 16, 2006, Dalian, China
Wang L.-M.; Xie M.-J.; Wu D.-Y.

收藏 | 浏览/下载：18/0 | 提交时间：2013/03/25

Classical methods for designing a controller depend on the accuracy of system model. However plant's models and other parts in a physical system can not accurately represent all possible dynamics. Thus the controller designed is usually not the optimal one. In this article a new simple adaptive control method which combines the classical frequency domain method with the neural network theory is proposed. Firstly we can obtain a controller using classical method. Secondly we use the coefficients in digitized controller equation as the initial values of an Adaline network. Finally LMS learning rules is used to adjust the weights adaptively. Experimental results show that this method is very effective in improving the performance of conventional controller. 2006 IEEE.

Rearrangeable nonblocking 88 matrix optical switch based on silica waveguides and extended banyan network (EI CONFERENCE) 会议论文 OAI收割
Science and Technology of Dielectrics for Active and Passive Photonic Devices - 210th Electrochemical Society Meeting, October 29, 2006 - November 3, 2006, Cancun, Mexico
作者: Zhang Y.

收藏 | 浏览/下载：30/0 | 提交时间：2013/03/25

Based on the CROSSBAR network (CN) and the BANYAN network (BN) two new rearrangeable nonblocking constructions of extended BANYAN network (EBN) were proposed for implementing 88 optical matrix switch. The interconnection characteristics of these two types of rearrangeable nonblocking EBN were studied and the driver logic program of switching units was provided. The calculated insertion loss is 3.3 dB for 88 optical matrix switch. Silica waveguide 88 matrix optical switch was designed and fabricated according to the calculated results. The silica waveguide propagation loss of 0.1 dB/cm and waveguide-fiber coupling loss of 0.5dB/point were measured out. With the fabricated 88 matrix optical switch optical insertion loss of 4.6 dB cross-talk of -38 dB polarization dependent loss of 0.4 dB averaged switching power of 1.6 W and switching time of 1 ms were achieved. A basic agreement between experimental results and theoretical calculated values was achieved. copyright The Electrochemical Society.