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No pulsed radio emission during a bursting phase of a Galactic magnetar 期刊论文  OAI收割
Nature, 2020, 卷号: 587, 页码: 63-65
作者:  
HXMT
  |  收藏  |  浏览/下载:46/0  |  提交时间:2022/02/08
Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena  Abstract: Fast radio bursts (FRBs) are millisecond-duration radio transients of unknown physical origin observed at extragalactic distances1-3. It has long been speculated that magnetars are the engine powering repeating bursts from FRB sources4-13, but no convincing evidence has been collected so far14. Recently, the Galactic magnetar SRG 1935+2154 entered an active phase by emitting intense soft íray bursts15. One FRB-like event with two peaks (FRB 200428) and a luminosity slightly lower than the faintest extragalactic FRBs was detected from the source, in association with a soft íray/hard-X-ray flare18-21. Here we report an eight-hour targeted radio observational campaign comprising four sessions and assisted by multi-wavelength (optical and hard-X-ray) data. During the third session, 29 soft-íray repeater (SGR) bursts were detected in íray energies. Throughout the observing period, we detected no single dispersed pulsed emission coincident with the arrivals of SGR bursts, but unfortunately we were not observing when the FRB was detected. The non-detection places a fluence upper limit that is eight orders of magnitude lower than the fluence of FRB 200428. Our results suggest that FRB-SGR burst associations are rare. FRBs may be highly relativistic and geometrically beamed, or FRB-like events associated with SGR bursts may have narrow spectra and characteristic frequencies outside the observed band. It is also possible that the physical conditions required to achieve coherent radiation in SGR bursts are difficult to satisfy, and that only under extreme conditions could an FRB be associated with an SGR burst.  
PCDD/Fs and PCBs in sediments of the Liaohe River, China: Levels, distribution, and possible sources 期刊论文  OAI收割
chemosphere, 2010, 卷号: 79, 期号: 7, 页码: 754-762
作者:  
Zhang, Haijun;  Zhao, Xiaofeng;  Ni, Yuwen;  Lu, Xianbo;  Chen, Jiping
收藏  |  浏览/下载:26/0  |  提交时间:2015/11/12
Analysis of measuring errors for the visible light phase-shifting point diffraction interferometer (EI CONFERENCE) 会议论文  OAI收割
2010 OSA-IEEE-COS Advances in Optoelectronics and Micro/Nano-Optics, AOM 2010, December 3, 2010 - December 6, 2010, Guangzhou, China
作者:  
Zhang Y.
收藏  |  浏览/下载:18/0  |  提交时间:2013/03/25
In order to improve the measuring accuracy of the visible light phase-shifting point diffraction interferometer (PS/PDI) for the extreme ultraviolet lithography (EUVL) aspheric mirrors  the main measuring errors will be discussed in this paper. At first  the elementary configuration and measuring principle of the visible light phase-shifting point diffraction interferometer are introduced briefly  then the different errors which are possible to affect the measuring result are summed up  the errors include PZT phase-shifting error  detector nonlinearity error  detector quantization error  wavelength instability error and intensity instability error of the laser source  vibration error  air refractivity instability error and so on. Through detailed analysis and simulation  the magnitude of these errors can be obtained. By analysing the reasons which cause these errors and the relationship between these errors and interferometer configuration parameters  some methods are put forward to avoid or restrain these errors accordingly.  
Assessment of surface roughness by use of soft x-ray scattering (EI CONFERENCE) 会议论文  OAI收割
Soft X-Ray Lasers and Applications VIII, August 4, 2009 - August 6, 2009, San Diego, CA, United states
Yan-li M.; Yong-gang W.; Shu-yan C.; Bo C.
收藏  |  浏览/下载:30/0  |  提交时间:2013/03/25
A soft x-ray reflectometer with laser produced plasma source has been designed  which can work from wavelength 8nm to 30 nm and has high performance. Using the soft x-ray reflectometer above  the scattering light distribution of silicon and zerodur mirrors which have super-smooth surfaces could be measured at different incidence angle and different wavelength. The measurement when the incidence angle is 2 degree and the wavelength is 1 lnm has been given in this paper. A surface scattering theory of soft x-ray grazing incidence optics based on linear system theory and an inverse scattering mathematical model is introduced. The vector scattering theory of soft x-ray scattering also is stated in detail. The scattering data are analyzed by both the methods above respectively to give information about the surface profiles. On the other hand  both the two samples are measured by WYKO surface profiler  and the surface roughness of the silicon and zerodur mirror is 1.3 nm and 1.5nm respectively. The calculated results are in quantitative agreement with those measured by WYKO surface profiler  which indicates that soft x-ray scattering is a very useful tool for the evaluation of highly polished surfaces. But there still some difference among the results of different theory and WYKO  and the possible reasons of such difference have been discussed in detail. 2009 SPIE.  
Multiwavelet based multispectral image fusion for corona detection (EI CONFERENCE) 会议论文  OAI收割
ICO20: Optical Information Processing, August 21, 2005 - August 26, 2005, Changchun, China
作者:  
Wang X.;  Yang H.-J.;  Sui Y.-X.;  Yan F.;  Yan F.
收藏  |  浏览/下载:30/0  |  提交时间:2013/03/25
Image fusion refers to the integration of complementary information provided by various sensors such that the new images are more useful for human or machine perception. Multiwavelet transform has simultaneous orthogonality  symmetry  compact support  and vanishing moment  which are not possible with scalar wavelet transform. Multiwavelet analysis can offer more precise image analysis than wavelet multiresolution analysis. In this paper  a new image fusion algorithm based on discrete multiwavelet transform (DMWT) to fuse the dual-spectral images generated from the corona detection system is presented. The dual-spectrum detection system is used to detect the corona and indicate its exact location. The system combines a solar-blind UV ICCD with a visible camera  where the UV image is useful for detecting UV emission from corona and the visible image shows the position of the corona. The developed fusion algorithm is proposed considering the feature of the UV and visible images adequately. The source images are performed at the pixel level. First  a decomposition step is taken with the DMWT. After the decomposition step  a pyramid for each source image in each level can be obtained. Then  an optimized coefficient fusion rule consisting of activity level measurement  coefficient combining and consistency verification is used to acquire the fused coefficients. This process reduces the impulse noise of UV image. Finally  a new fused image is obtained by reconstructing the fused coefficients using inverse DMWT. This image fusion algorithm has been applied to process the multispectral UV/visible images. Experimental results show that the proposed method outperforms the discrete wavelet transform based approach.