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	Design of a miniature axial flux flywheel motor with PCB winding for nanosatellites (EI CONFERENCE) 会议论文 OAI收割 2012 International Conference on Optoelectronics and Microelectronics, ICOM 2012, August 23, 2012 - August 25, 2012, Changchun, China Wu J. 收藏 \| 浏览/下载：40/0 \| 提交时间：2013/03/25 This paper presents the design and analysis of an axial flux permanent-magnet (AFPM) machine for nanosatellites application. It is a miniature axial flux surface mounted permanent magnet flywheel motor using a printed circuit board (PCB) stator winding. The PCB stator has simplified the design and construction and avoids unnecessary space since size reduction has become one of the most important aspects of flywheel motor design for nanosatellites. The performances of the machine are estimated by combination method of three-dimensional (3D) electromagnetic finite element analysis (FEA) and approximate theoretical analysis. The back EMF and electromagnetic torque are derived. A comparison between the analysis and experimental measurement results of the prototype machine is also presented. Both simulated and experimental results show that the proposed motor would be an acceptable solution for the nanosatellite applications with advantages such as simple structure and low-cost as multi-layer circuit board production techniques have made the production of printed circuit coils cheaper and easier. 2012 IEEE.
	Random vibration analysis on the support of strapdown inertial navigation system (EI CONFERENCE) 会议论文 OAI收割 2nd Annual Conference on Electrical and Control Engineering, ICECE 2011, September 16, 2011 - September 18, 2011, Yichang, China 作者: Li M. 收藏 \| 浏览/下载：27/0 \| 提交时间：2013/03/25 Vibration of the support is an important factor to the accuracy of strapdown inertial navigation. To get vibration characteristics of the support FEM model of the support was created with Ansys and then response characteristics were analyzed on the support under the separated random loads during carrier flight including the phases of subsonic and subsonic. To validate the analysis method wide band random vibration test was done on the points of the support which are used for mounting inertial instruments. The comparison of the analysis and the test data shows that the relative error of analysis result is not more than 13%. According to the two results the support structure was improved. Finally random vibration analysis was carried out on the improved one. The result shows that the acceleration response was largely reduced than before. This research can be a reference of performance improvement of the strapdown inertial support and navigation system precision. 2011 IEEE.
	Roughness analysis of optical surfaces by X-ray scattering (EI CONFERENCE) 会议论文 OAI收割 2011 International Conference on Electronics and Optoelectronics, ICEOE 2011, July 29, 2011 - July 31, 2011, Dalian, China 作者: Chen B.; Chen B. 收藏 \| 浏览/下载：25/0 \| 提交时间：2013/03/25 A grazing incidence x-ray scattering (XRS) method Order perturbation theory (FOPT) is stated briefly and an experimental facility based on an improved X-ray diffraction has been introduced which can work with high performance. The x-ray scattering distributions of two super smooth silicon samples measured at the incidence angle 0.2 degree as the x-ray wavelength is 0.154 nm have been given and analyzed by the FOPT to give information about the surface profiles. As a comparison the root mean square (RMS) surface roughness grey-scale maps and one-dimensional power spectral density (1D PSD) have been derived from the atomic-force microscope (AFM) data. The results evaluated by FOPT are in good agreement with that of AFM which indicates that x-ray scattering method is a practical characterization for the investigation of super smooth surfaces. 2011 IEEE.
	The Research of real time auto-recognition of the moire fringe (EI CONFERENCE) 会议论文 OAI收割 International Symposium on Photoelectronic Detection and Imaging 2011: Advances in Imaging Detectors and Applications, May 24, 2011 - May 26, 2011, Beijing, China Wang M.-J.; Wu Z.-G. 收藏 \| 浏览/下载：19/0 \| 提交时间：2013/03/25 Measuring the movement of raster by the method of moire fringe has the advantage of high sensitivity high resolution and non-contacted measurement. The characteristic of moire fringe is that the image is white alternate with black the angle of the stripes is uniform the width of the stripes is uniform the terminators of the stripes aren't clear. A fast method that can figure out the width and angle of the moire fringe precisely is put forward in this paper. It calculates the angle the stripes firstly. According to the principle of the minimum mean squared error (MMSE) the closer a series of data is the smaller the value of the MMSE will be. The method is described as follows: It takes the image's center as the origin 180 beelines pass through the origin with the same angle interval. it calculates the value of the minimum mean squared error of the 180 beelines and find out the least one among those then the angle of the moire fringe comes out primarily. In order to improving the calculating precision of moire fringe 60 equal angles are divided in the neighborhood of the angle then a precise angle of moire fringe is calculated according to the principle of the MMSE. After getting out the angle of the moire fringe we begin to calculate the width of moire fringe. A line vertical with the moire fringe is drawn and we can get the width of the moire fringe by the vertical line. In order to get over the influence of the noise an effective area with the shape of diamond is selected in the image. The data of area is accumulated and projected according to the direction of moire fringe and a sine curve come out. The width of moire fringe can be obtained by getting the position of the first wave crest the position of the last wave crest and the number of wave crest. Experiments prove that the precision of the method put forward in this paper is enhanced in comparison with the traditional frequency method the precision of width calculation achieves to 99.6% according to the evaluation indicators of width detection error. The computing speed is boosted largely compared with traditional method and it can achieve with 15 ms that satisfying the demand of real time. 2011 SPIE.
	Rigorous vector analysis of diffractive microlens by using of finitedifference time-domain method (EI CONFERENCE) 会议论文 OAI收割 2009 International Conference on Optical Instruments and Technology, OIT 2009, October 19, 2009 - October 22, 2009, Shanghai, China 作者: Liu Y.; Liu H.; Liu H. 收藏 \| 浏览/下载：31/0 \| 提交时间：2013/03/25 We use finite difference time domain (FDFD) method as rigorous vector analysis model to simulate the focusing process of diffractive microlens (DML). Differing with most analysis model which the near field distributions are calculated by FDTD and then far field are obtained by using of propagation method we obtain the fields in whole computational space by using of FDTD only. The advantages are that all the results are vector based and the computational time is saved greatly. In this paper we present two methods to obtain wave amplitude one is comparison method and the other is integral method. Depending on wave amplitude in the whole computational space one can conveniently obtain distributions of electric field intensity and calculate the time-average Poynting vector. We also present the formulation for calculating diffractive efficiency of DML based on time-average Poynting vector which denotes energy flow. As demonstration a DML is analyzed by using of these algorithms. The time depended graphic results of FDTD show the process of wave propagation. The distribution of electric field intensity illustrates the focusing of the normal incident light. The focus pattern in the focal plane is also show. The diffractive efficiency of the DML is calculated by using of the energy flow method in this paper. The results show the high accuracy and efficiency of the model. 2009 SPIE.
	Novel method for optimizing polishing tool-path in CCOS based on weighted-iterative algorithm (EI CONFERENCE) 会议论文 OAI收割 4th International Symposium on Advanced Optical Manufacturing and Testing Technologies: Advanced Optical Manufacturing Technologies, November 19, 2008 - November 21, 2008, Chengdu, China 作者: Zhang X.-J.; Wang X.; Wang X.; Wang X.; Wang X.-K. 收藏 \| 浏览/下载：40/0 \| 提交时间：2013/03/25 In Computer Controlled Optical Surfacing (CCOS) polishing tool-path is the base of solving other control parameters such as dwell time. In order to improve the fabrication results of polishing off-axis aspheric a novel method to optimize the tool-path is discussed in this paper. The optimizing method named weighted-iterative algorithm is according to the balance principle of the particle system. The power factor of each dwell point represents the requirement of dwell density. Considering the factors which influence the polishing result the power factors cosist of three elements include constant error distribution and dwell distance of workpiece edge. The tool-path is solved by numerical iterative method. In the end an error data is simulated with actual parameters using the matrix-based algorithm with two different tool-paths. The one is X-Y uniform spacing model and the other one is to optimize it based on the first. The comparison shows that the results of the optimized one are much better than traditional one especially the rms convergence rate. Theory of the algorithm is simple and exercisable and it satisfies practical requirement as well. 2009 SPIE.