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Structural design of large aperture rectangular mirror for space telescope (EI CONFERENCE) 会议论文  OAI收割
2nd International Conference on Civil Engineering and Transportation, ICCET 2012, October 27, 2012 - October 28, 2012, Guilin, China
作者:  
Li Z.;  Li Z.
收藏  |  浏览/下载:49/0  |  提交时间:2013/03/25
Structural design of large aperture mirror is one of the key technologies for space telescope development. To meet the requirements of high stiffness  strength and thermal dimensional stability  some factors such as support scheme  materials selection  lightweight design and flexible support design were taken into account. The three supports location of the mirror was determined according to the modal analytical solution. By adjusting the parameters of flexure hinge  influences of gravity  assembly stress and thermal stress on the mirror were reduced obviously. Finite element analysis (FEA) results indicate that the surface accuracy reach to rms10.2nm and 10.8nm under the gravity along optical axis direction and 5C uniform temperature rise respectively  the fundamental frequency of the mirror component is 268Hz. Dynamics test shows that the first order natural frequency is 256Hz  which shows an error less than 5% compared to FEA results. (2013) Trans Tech Publications  Switzerland.  
Design of motion compensation mechanism of satellite remote sensing camera (EI CONFERENCE) 会议论文  OAI收割
International Symposium on Photoelectronic Detection and Imaging 2011: Space Exploration Technologies and Applications, May 24, 2011 - May 26, 2011, Beijing, China
Gu S.; Yan Y.; Xu K.; Jin G.
收藏  |  浏览/下载:49/0  |  提交时间:2013/03/25
With the development of aerospace remote sensing technology  the ground resolution of remote sensing camera enhances continuously. Since there is relative motion between camera and ground target when taking pictures  the target image recorded in recording media is moved and blurred. In order to enhance the imaging quality and resolution of the camera  the image motion had to be compensated. In order to abate the effect of image motion to image quality of space camera and improve the resolution of the camera  the compensation method of image motion to space camera is researched. First  the reason of producing drift angle and adjustment principle are analyzed in this paper. This paper introduce the composition and transmission principle of image motion compensation mechanism. Second  the system adopts 80C31 as controller of drift angle  and adopts stepping motor for actuators  and adopts absolute photoelectric encoder as the drift Angle measuring element. Then the control mathematical model of the image motion compensation mechanism are deduced  and it achieve the closed-loop control of the drift angle position. At the last  this paper analyses the transmission precision of the mechanism. Through the experiment  we measured the actual precision of the image motion compensation mechanism  and compared with the theoretical analysis. There are two major contributions in this paper. First  the traditional image motion compensation mechanism is big volume and quality heavy. This has not fit for the development trend of space camera miniaturization and lightweight. But if reduce the volume and quality of mechanism  it will bring adverse effects for the precision and stiffness of mechanism. For this problem  This paper designed a image motion compensation that have some advantages such as small size  light weight at the same time  high precision  stiffness and so on. This image motion compensation can be applicable to the small optics cameras with high resolution. Second  the traditional mechanism control need to corrected  fitting and iterative for the control formula of mechanism. Only in this way  we can get the optimal control mathematical model. This paper has high precision of the control formula derived. It can achieve the high precision control without fitting  It also simplify the difficulty of control mathematical model establishment. This paper designed the range of adjusting of image motion compensation mechanism between -5 +5. Based on choosing-5  -4  -3  -2  -1  0  +1  +2  +3  +4  +4 as the expectation value of the imaginary drift angle  we get ten groups of the fact data in adjusting drift angle measured. The test results show that the precision of the drift angle control system can be achieved in 1. It can meet the system requirements that the precision of the control system is less than 3'  and it can achieve the high-precision image motion compensation. 2011 SPIE.  
Research on lightweight outer baffle for coaxial space camera (EI CONFERENCE) 会议论文  OAI收割
2011 International Conference on Electronic and Mechanical Engineering and Information Technology, EMEIT 2011, August 12, 2011 - August 14, 2011, Harbin, China
作者:  
Zhang L.;  Zhang L.
收藏  |  浏览/下载:21/0  |  提交时间:2013/03/25
Stray light is non-imaging light that reach the optical system imaging plane. The non-imaging light can be received by detector if it is not effectively controlled  and stray light which directly irradiates on the detector has great influence on the imaging quality. Stray light can be effectively inhibited  if the outer baffle of space camera is designed optimally. Carbon fiber composite material is chosen as main material to meet requirements of a coaxial space optical system. The outer baffle should have advantages  such as lightweight  high stiffness and dimensional stability  etc. Using optimization design tools  the lightweight outer baffle is designed. And finite element method is used to check the structure. Development and test results show that the outer baffle with a diameter of 620mm and a total length of 1200mm only weighs 7.3kg. And the baffle's natural frequency reaches 88Hz  and it can satisfy the requirements of the space camera. 2011 IEEE.  
Fabrication technique of large-scale lightweight SiC space mirror (EI CONFERENCE) 会议论文  OAI收割
3rd International Symposium on Advanced Optical Manufacturing and Testing Technologies, AOMATT 2007: Large Mirrors and Telescopes, July 8, 2007 - July 12, 2007, Chengdu, China
作者:  
Zhang G.;  Zhang G.;  Zhang G.
收藏  |  浏览/下载:28/0  |  提交时间:2013/03/25
Silicon carbide (SiC) is a new type candidate material for large-scale lightweight space mirror. Its low thermal distortion  high stiffness  high optical quality  and its dimensional stability are better than other traditional optical substrate materials such as ULE  Zerodure  Beryllium (Be) and so on. In this paper  the lightweight silicon carbide space mirror blank was fabricated by reaction sintering. As a space born mirror material  silicon carbide must be an optical grade ceramic. So we prepared the silicon carbide green body with gel-casting method. Then some carbon materials were supplemented into the green body which will bring reaction-sintering with silicon in a vacuum furnace during 1500-1600C  ultimately the reaction bonded silicon carbide was made. The diameter of SiC space mirror blank we have made is 680mm. If expanding the size of the vacuum furnace  bigger mirror blank can be obtained. The test results show that the mechanical and thermal properties of RB-SiC are excellent with bending strength of 350MPa  fracture toughness of 4.1 MPa·m1/2 and coefficient of thermal expansion(CET) of 2.6710-6/K. The surface roughness(RMS) could be better than 3nm.