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Effect of adhesive on surface accuracy and adaptability analysis of large aperture rectangular mirror 会议论文  OAI收割
Hybrid, Xi�an, China, 2023-10-20
作者:  
Feng, Jun;  Wang, Feicheng;  Chen, Wencong;  Li, Siyuan;  Tian, Feifei
  |  收藏  |  浏览/下载:11/0  |  提交时间:2024/08/16
Technology on fabrication of precise SiC aspherical mirror (EI CONFERENCE) 会议论文  OAI收割
2011 International Conference on Materials and Products Manufacturing Technology, ICMPMT 2011, October 28, 2011 - October 30, 2011, Chengdu, China
Zhang Z.
收藏  |  浏览/下载:26/0  |  提交时间:2013/03/25
This paper represents a technique to produce the large size optical aspherical mirror by using reaction-bonded silicon carbide to meet the material requirements of the space used mirrors  based on the characters comparison of all types mirror material. Techniques are described in this paper  including the bonding procedure of silicon carbide to form a mirror shape  the CCOM technology for aspheric grinding  polishing on a home-developed tool -FSGJ-2  and the aspheric profilometry. A specialized Offner Null lens is also developed to measure the aspherical mirror with laser interferometer. With the technology depicted in the paper  a 502mm 298 mm off-axis SiC aspherical mirror is successfully made with a surface accuracy better than 1/50rms  the final result meets the design requirement. (2011) Trans Tech Publications.  
The optical design of cubic phase plate testing system (EI CONFERENCE) 会议论文  OAI收割
2011 Symposium on Photonics and Optoelectronics, SOPO 2011, May 16, 2011 - May 18, 2011, Wuhan, China
作者:  
Zhang X.;  Zhang X.;  Zhang X.;  Zhang Y.
收藏  |  浏览/下载:19/0  |  提交时间:2013/03/25
Computer-generated holograms (CGH) have been widely used for years in optical testing of aspheric surfaces in combination with Fizeau interferometers. With the development of diffraction optics  computer technology  and micro-processing technology  the accuracy of the CGH testing can achieve a hundredth of a wave  and the cost is reduced greatly. CGH is capable of producing an optical wavefront with any desired shape. So it is fascinating and will have good prospects to test free-form surfaces using CGH. As the CGH can create any wavefront shape  it can also be used in unsymmetrical aspherical surfaces testing. Taking the cubic surface as an example  this paper gives a method to test unsymmetrical surfaces. This paper gives the design to test a cubic surface. And the separation of the diffraction orders and the binary process of the continuous CGH phase function are discussed in detail. The alignment tolerance of the test system and the CGH fabrication tolerance are analyzed. We also present an idea using a CGH and two spherical lenses as null lens to test the cubic surface when the surface deviation is great. 2011 IEEE.  
Research on automatic Hartmann test of membrane mirror (EI CONFERENCE) 会议论文  OAI收割
5th International Symposium on Advanced Optical Manufacturing and Testing Technologies: Optical Test and Measurement Technology and Equipment, April 26, 2010 - April 29, 2010, Dalian, China
作者:  
Zhang P.
收藏  |  浏览/下载:31/0  |  提交时间:2013/03/25
Electrostatic membrane mirror is ultra-lightweight and easy to acquire a large diameter comparing with traditional optical elements  so its development and usage is the trend of future large mirrors. In order to research the control method of the static stretching membrane mirror  the surface configuration must be tested. However  membrane mirror's shape is always changed by variable voltages on the electrodes  and the optical properties of membrane materials using in our experiment are poor  so it is difficult to test membrane mirror by interferometer and null compensator method. To solve this problem  an automatic optical test procedure for membrane mirror is designed based on Hartmann screen method. The optical path includes point light source  CCD camera  splitter and diffuse transmittance screen. The spots' positions on the diffuse transmittance screen are pictured by CCD camera connected with computer  and image segmentation and centroid solving is auto processed. The CCD camera's lens distortion is measured  and fixing coefficients are given to eliminate the spots' positions recording error caused by lens distortion. To process the low sampling Hartmann test results  Zernike polynomial fitting method is applied to smooth the wave front. So low frequency error of the membrane mirror can be measured then. Errors affecting the test accuracy are also analyzed in this paper. The method proposed in this paper provides a reference for surface shape detection in membrane mirror research. 2010 Copyright SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering.  
Research on the support structure of the primary mirror of large-aperture telescope (EI CONFERENCE) 会议论文  OAI收割
3rd International Symposium on Advanced Optical Manufacturing and Testing Technologies, AOMATT 2007: Large Mirrors and Telescopes, July 8, 2007 - July 12, 2007, Chengdu, China
Yang W.; Jingxu Z.
收藏  |  浏览/下载:27/0  |  提交时间:2013/03/25
Large-aperture telescope can be used in surveying battlefield  researching landform  searching object  real-time monitoring  imaging  detecting and identifying spatial targets and so on. A large-aperture telescope for achieving high resolution power is designed to monitor spatial target and image in real time. Real-time monitoring plays an important role in military conflicts. The orbit parameter of object  quantity  geometrical shape parameter and so on can be obtained by detect spatial target. With the development of optical technology  people require larger aperture in optics-electronic (OE) system. By increasing optical aperture  the ability of collecting light and resolution power in the system can be enhanced. But the support structure of the primary mirror of large-aperture telescope will be a very difficult problem. With the increase of primary mirror aperture  the weight of the primary mirror will become larger than before. The root mean square (rms) of the primary mirror is affected by many factors  such as deadweight  deformation of heat  environment and so on. Due to the primary mirror of telescope is an important component of telescope system. By reducing the weight of primary mirror  precision of the system is ensured. During the designing phase  one can consider the supporting project of the primary mirror synthetically and analyze it roundly according to technical requirement of optical system and the effect factors. The final structural design can be reasonable. In an astronomical telescope  the surface of reflector is an important part for collecting dark radiation of celestial bodies. Its surface shape will have an effect on collecting efficiency of telescope radiant energy directly. So the rms must be very high. Optical system of large aperture  small wavelength and small focus can receive maximal light intensity. For ground-based optical astronomical telescope  the design proposed in the paper can satisfy the requirement of the possible minimum atmosphere seeing at astronomical observatory site and exert the use efficiency of the telescope adequately. So the accuracy of the traditional surface of reflector can assure that 90% of all the light energy can be focused on within the angle diameter range of the minimum atmosphere seeing  then 100% of light energy should be focused on the angle diameter range of minimum atmosphere seeing. Because the rms of mirror is very high  precise surface machining and accurate the support of mirror are very important tasks during designing and manufacturing the telescope. In the paper  various support techniques of a large-aperture telescope primary mirror are discussed and a 3.5 meter telescope system at the Starfire Optical Range (SOR) overviewed simply  which was operated by the Directed Energy Directorate of the Air Force Research Laboratory  Kirtland AFB  NM  USA from the ground-based O-E system for the observations of spatial target. We also analyze Theoretical elastic deformation of the Steward Observatory 2.3 meter mirror is analyzed.  
Recent progress on asphere manufacturing and testing at CIOM (EI CONFERENCE) 会议论文  OAI收割
Advanced Optical Manufacturing and Testing Technology 2000, November 1, 2000 - November 3, 2000, Chengdu, China
作者:  
Zhang X.;  Yu J.;  Zhang X.;  Zhang X.
收藏  |  浏览/下载:22/0  |  提交时间:2013/03/25
The manufacturing procedure of a 500 mm in diameter  f/2 hyperbolic primary mirror based on Computer-Controlled Polishing is introduced in detail. The mirror was finally polished to the shape accuracy of 13 nm rms and the surface roughness of 2 nm Ra. Testing methods and data analysis for different stages ranging from grinding to polishing are discussed. Some critical factors affecting the efficiency and accuracy of the grinding/polishing procedure are summarized. In addition  the preliminary work to make large off-axis asphere mirrors is presented. The difficulties in polishing and testing for both circular aperture and rectangular aperture mirrors are previewed  and a possible solution is given. To control the geometrical parameters such as radius of curvature and conic constant  a new profiler has been built  and it has proven very useful to improve the grinding efficiency. Finally  the manufacturing of small aspheres using deterministic grinding tool is also introduced. The fine grinding procedure of LOH's asphere grinding machine is presented.