中国科学院机构知识库网格系统: 检索

设施农田土壤重金属污染评价及分区阈值研究 期刊论文 OAI收割
农业环境科学学报, 2020, 卷号: 39, 期号: 10, 页码: 2227
作者: 曹志强; 韦炳干; 虞江萍; 孟敏; 李海蓉

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收藏 | 浏览/下载：17/0 | 提交时间：2021/03/16

facility farmland heavy metal comprehensive evaluation target value screening value 设施农田重金属综合评价目标值筛选值

设施农田土壤重金属污染评价及分区阈值研究 期刊论文 OAI收割
农业环境科学学报, 2020, 卷号: 39, 期号: 10, 页码: 2227
作者: 曹志强; 韦炳干; 虞江萍; 孟敏; 李海蓉

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收藏 | 浏览/下载：17/0 | 提交时间：2021/03/16

facility farmland heavy metal comprehensive evaluation target value screening value 设施农田重金属综合评价目标值筛选值

Moving target detection and classification using spiking neural networks (EI CONFERENCE) 会议论文 OAI收割
2nd Sino-Foreign-Interchange Workshop on Intelligent Science and Intelligent Data Engineering, IScIDE 2011, October 23, 2011 - October 25, 2011, Xi'an, China
作者: Sun H.; Wang Z.; Wang Z.; Wang P.; Sun H.

收藏 | 浏览/下载：41/0 | 提交时间：2013/03/25

We proposed a spiking neural network (SNN) to detect moving target in video streams and classify them into real categorization in this paper. The proposed SNN uses spike trains to encoding information such as the gray value of pixels or feature parameters of the target detects moving target by simulating the visual cortex for motion detection in biological system with axonal delays and classify them into different categorizations according to their distance to categorization's centers found by Hebb learning rule. The experimental results show that the proposed SNN is promising in intelligence computation and applicable in general visual surveillance system. 2012 Springer-Verlag.

Tracking error estimate for theodolite based on general regression neural network (EI CONFERENCE) 会议论文 OAI收割
3rd international Conference on Manufacturing Science and Engineering, ICMSE 2012, March 27, 2012 - March 29, 2012, Xiamen, China
作者: Li M.

收藏 | 浏览/下载：23/0 | 提交时间：2013/03/25

To efficiently evaluate the tracking index of theodolite as well as avoiding influence resulted from higher harmonics when used opto dynamic target and use equivalent sine to evaluate the tracking index in this paper we resorted to General Regression Neural Network to do the new research on theodolite tracking accuracy evaluation method. Experimental results indicate that the method realized the equivalent sine to evaluate the tracking index of theodolite and avoided the higher harmonics influence with opto dynamic target. The research in this paper has important value to the engineering practice. (2012) Trans Tech Publications.

Design of motion compensation mechanism of satellite remote sensing camera (EI CONFERENCE) 会议论文 OAI收割
International Symposium on Photoelectronic Detection and Imaging 2011: Space Exploration Technologies and Applications, May 24, 2011 - May 26, 2011, Beijing, China
Gu S.; Yan Y.; Xu K.; Jin G.

收藏 | 浏览/下载：47/0 | 提交时间：2013/03/25

Multi-focus image fusion algorithm based on adaptive PCNN and wavelet transform (EI CONFERENCE) 会议论文 OAI收割
International Symposium on Photoelectronic Detection and Imaging 2011: Advances in Imaging Detectors and Applications, May 24, 2011 - May 26, 2011, Beijing, China
Wu Z.-G.; Wang M.-J.; Han G.-L.

收藏 | 浏览/下载：78/0 | 提交时间：2013/03/25

Being an efficient method of information fusion image fusion has been used in many fields such as machine vision medical diagnosis military applications and remote sensing.In this paper Pulse Coupled Neural Network (PCNN) is introduced in this research field for its interesting properties in image processing including segmentation target recognition et al. and a novel algorithm based on PCNN and Wavelet Transform for Multi-focus image fusion is proposed. First the two original images are decomposed by wavelet transform. Then based on the PCNN a fusion rule in the Wavelet domain is given. This algorithm uses the wavelet coefficient in each frequency domain as the linking strength so that its value can be chosen adaptively. Wavelet coefficients map to the range of image gray-scale. The output threshold function attenuates to minimum gray over time. Then all pixels of image get the ignition. So the output of PCNN in each iteration time is ignition wavelet coefficients of threshold strength in different time. At this moment the sequences of ignition of wavelet coefficients represent ignition timing of each neuron. The ignition timing of PCNN in each neuron is mapped to corresponding image gray-scale range which is a picture of ignition timing mapping. Then it can judge the targets in the neuron are obvious features or not obvious. The fusion coefficients are decided by the compare-selection operator with the firing time gradient maps and the fusion image is reconstructed by wavelet inverse transform. Furthermore by this algorithm the threshold adjusting constant is estimated by appointed iteration number. Furthermore In order to sufficient reflect order of the firing time the threshold adjusting constant is estimated by appointed iteration number. So after the iteration achieved each of the wavelet coefficient is activated. In order to verify the effectiveness of proposed rules the experiments upon Multi-focus image are done. Moreover comparative results of evaluating fusion quality are listed. The experimental results show that the method can effectively enhance the edge details and improve the spatial resolution of the image. 2011 SPIE.

The new approach for infrared target tracking based on the particle filter algorithm (EI CONFERENCE) 会议论文 OAI收割
International Symposium on Photoelectronic Detection and Imaging 2011: Advances in Infrared Imaging and Applications, May 24, 2011 - May 24, 2011, Beijing, China
作者: Sun H.; Han H.-X.; Sun H.

收藏 | 浏览/下载：60/0 | 提交时间：2013/03/25

Target tracking on the complex background in the infrared image sequence is hot research field. It provides the important basis in some fields such as video monitoring precision and video compression human-computer interaction. As a typical algorithms in the target tracking framework based on filtering and data connection the particle filter with non-parameter estimation characteristic have ability to deal with nonlinear and non-Gaussian problems so it were widely used. There are various forms of density in the particle filter algorithm to make it valid when target occlusion occurred or recover tracking back from failure in track procedure but in order to capture the change of the state space it need a certain amount of particles to ensure samples is enough and this number will increase in accompany with dimension and increase exponentially this led to the increased amount of calculation is presented. In this paper particle filter algorithm and the Mean shift will be combined. Aiming at deficiencies of the classic mean shift Tracking algorithm easily trapped into local minima and Unable to get global optimal under the complex background. From these two perspectives that "adaptive multiple information fusion" and "with particle filter framework combining" we expand the classic Mean Shift tracking framework.Based on the previous perspective we proposed an improved Mean Shift infrared target tracking algorithm based on multiple information fusion. In the analysis of the infrared characteristics of target basis Algorithm firstly extracted target gray and edge character and Proposed to guide the above two characteristics by the moving of the target information thus we can get new sports guide grayscale characteristics and motion guide border feature. Then proposes a new adaptive fusion mechanism used these two new information adaptive to integrate into the Mean Shift tracking framework. Finally we designed a kind of automatic target model updating strategy to further improve tracking performance. Experimental results show that this algorithm can compensate shortcoming of the particle filter has too much computation and can effectively overcome the fault that mean shift is easy to fall into local extreme value instead of global maximum value.Last because of the gray and fusion target motion information this approach also inhibit interference from the background ultimately improve the stability and the real-time of the target track. 2011 Copyright Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE).

The ship-borne infrared searching and tracking system based on the inertial platform (EI CONFERENCE) 会议论文 OAI收割
International Symposium on Photoelectronic Detection and Imaging 2011: Advances in Infrared Imaging and Applications, May 24, 2011 - May 24, 2011, Beijing, China
作者: Li Y.; Zhang H.; Zhang H.; Li Y.; Li Y.

收藏 | 浏览/下载：38/0 | 提交时间：2013/03/25

As a result of the radar system got interferenced or in the state of half silent it can cause the guided precision drop badly In the modern electronic warfare therefore it can lead to the equipment depended on electronic guidance cannot strike the incoming goals exactly. It will need to rely on optoelectronic devices to make up for its shortcomings but when interference is in the process of radar leading especially the electro-optical equipment is influenced by the roll pitch and yaw rotation it can affect the target appear outside of the field of optoelectronic devices for a long time so the infrared optoelectronic equipment can not exert the superiority and also it cannot get across weapon-control system "reverse bring" missile against incoming goals. So the conventional ship-borne infrared system unable to track the target of incoming quickly the ability of optoelectronic rivalry declines heavily.Here we provide a brand new controlling algorithm for the semi-automatic searching and infrared tracking based on inertial navigation platform. Now it is applying well in our XX infrared optoelectronic searching and tracking system. The algorithm is mainly divided into two steps: The artificial mode turns into auto-searching when the deviation of guide exceeds the current scene under the course of leading for radar.When the threshold value of the image picked-up is satisfied by the contrast of the target in the searching scene the speed computed by using the CA model Least Square Method feeds back to the speed loop. And then combine the infrared information to accomplish the closed-loop control of the infrared optoelectronic system tracking. The algorithm is verified via experiment. Target capturing distance is 22.3 kilometers on the great lead deviation by using the algorithm. But without using the algorithm the capturing distance declines 12 kilometers. The algorithm advances the ability of infrared optoelectronic rivalry and declines the target capturing time by using semi-automatic searching and reliable capturing-tracking when the lead deviation of the radar is great. 2011 Copyright Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE).

Evaluation of the operating range for ground-based infrared imaging tracking system (EI CONFERENCE) 会议论文 OAI收割
International Symposium on Photoelectronic Detection and Imaging 2011: Advances in Infrared Imaging and Applications, May 24, 2011 - May 24, 2011, Beijing, China
作者: Zhang Z.-D.

收藏 | 浏览/下载：49/0 | 提交时间：2013/03/25

Ground-based infrared imaging tracking system (GIITS) is of great importance for aerial target warning and guard. The operating range is one of the key performance specifications on the other which should be calculated calculate the radiation power received on the detector in order to analysis whether the output signal meets the detection requirements or not analyzed and studied during the whole GIITS design process. The operating range is mostly influenced by a few factors without considering the effect of the background radiation. By improving of the traditional method including atmospheric attenuation a new operating range calculation model of the GIITS was established based on two requirements. One is that the image size of observed target should meet the requirement of the processor signal extraction. The number of the pixel occupied by target image should be more than 9. The other is that the signal noise ratio (SNR) of the GIITS should not be less than 5 to meet the requirements of the target detection probability and spatial frequency. The SNR calculation equation in form of energy is deduced and the radiation characteristic of the observed target and background are analyzed. When evaluate the operating range of the GIITS using the new method the performance of GIITS and feature of target and background. This paper firstly makes analysis and summarization on the definite localizations of the traditional operating range equation of the GIITS. The localizations are mainly in two aspects. On one hand we should successively calculate two operating range values according to two requirements mentioned above and choose the minimum value as the analytic result. In the end the dispersion of the image and the effect of image dispersion are not considered in the traditional method an evaluation of operating range for fighter aircraft is accomplished as an example. The influence factors in every aspect on operating range were explored by the calculated result. The new operating range calculation model provides the theoretical basis for the design and applications as well as the comprehensive evaluation of a GIITS. 2011 Copyright Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE).

The research of the accurate measure of static transfer function for the TDI CCD camera (EI CONFERENCE) 会议论文 OAI收割
3rd International Photonics and OptoElectronics Meetings, POEM 2010, November 2, 2010 - November 5, 2010, Wuhan, China
Guo-Ning L.; Long-Xu J.; Jian-Yue R.; Wen-Hua W.; Shuang-Li H.

收藏 | 浏览/下载：25/0 | 提交时间：2013/03/25

In the test course of static transfer function of TDI CCD camera because of the influence that gets environmental and artificial etc. factor the value of static transfer function measured at any time is between unceasing fluctuation so make accuracy reduce. To solve this problem a kind of accurate measurement technique of static transfer function is put forward. First before carrying out the measure of static quiet of transfer function the best test point of transfer function of the TDI CCD camera must be determined it is parallel to guarantee the rectangle target surface of parallel optical pipe and camera focal plane maintenance parallel and again guarantee target strip in rectangle target and TDI CCD in camera focal plane maintenance vertical. TDI CCD catches rectangle target image per 1000 lines of target mark image as a measures sample of static transfer function exclude because of atmosphere tremble twisted vague rectangle target mark image retain 500 distinct and steady target mark image as measure sample set. Then calculate the static transfer function of each measure sample respectively take the average of all static quiet transfer function in measure sample set as the static transfer function of camera. Finally the measure of the static transfer function for TDI CCD camera makes error analysis. Experimental results indicate that the value of the static transfer function of TDI CCD camera measured with this kind of method is 0.2923 with before measurement technique comparison the value of static transfer function has raised 0.02 makes the accuracy of the measure of static transfer function have gotten raising.