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Attentional resource allocation among individuals with different fluid intelligence: The integrated control hypothesis and its evidence from pupillometry

文献类型：期刊论文

作者Lu, Runhao1,2,3; Bao, Naili1,2; Zhang, Xingli1,2; Shi, Jiannong1,2
刊名NEUROPSYCHOLOGIA
出版日期2022-05-03
卷号169页码:10
ISSN号0028-3932
关键词Attentional resource allocation Fluid intelligence Individual differences Integrated control hypothesis Pupillometry
DOI10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2022.108190
通讯作者Zhang, Xingli(zhangxl@psych.ac.cn)
英文摘要To clarify the effects of individual differences in fluid intelligence (Gf) on attentional resource allocation, the present study proposes a new hypothesis (i.e., the integrated control hypothesis) based on previous studies and provides preliminary empirical evidence through a pupillometry study. The results showed that both task type and task difficulty play crucial roles in the relationship between Gf and attentional resource allocation when participants perform visuospatial-domain tasks. In particular, in the exploitation task, higher Gf individuals allocated fewer attentional resources than those with average Gf at all the difficulty levels. In contrast, in the exploration task, those with higher intelligence allocated equivalent resources in the low-and medium-difficulty trials and more resources in the high-difficulty trials; this phenomenon was more significant among the male subjects. In conclusion, this study suggests that high Gf individuals tend to control their attention state in tasks with diverse demands, allowing them to dynamically optimize the use of attentional resources and flexibly adapt to changing conditions.
收录类别SCI
WOS关键词NEURAL EFFICIENCY ; MENTAL ROTATION ; PUPIL DIAMETER ; LOCUS-COERULEUS ; TRADE-OFF ; BRAIN ; GAZE ; EXPLOITATION ; COGNITION ; PROGRAM
资助项目Pioneer Initiative of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Feature Institutes Program[TSS-2015-06]
WOS研究方向Behavioral Sciences ; Neurosciences & Neurology ; Psychology
语种英语
出版者PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
WOS记录号WOS:000767283700002
资助机构Pioneer Initiative of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Feature Institutes Program
源URL[http://ir.psych.ac.cn/handle/311026/42197]  
专题心理研究所_中国科学院行为科学重点实验室
通讯作者Zhang, Xingli
作者单位1.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Psychol, CAS Key Lab Behav Sci, 16 Lincui Rd, Beijing 100101, Peoples R China
2.Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Dept Psychol, Beijing 100049, Peoples R China
3.Univ Cambridge, MRC Cognit & Brain Sci Unit, Cambridge CB2 7EF, England
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714		 Lu, Runhao,Bao, Naili,Zhang, Xingli,et al. Attentional resource allocation among individuals with different fluid intelligence: The integrated control hypothesis and its evidence from pupillometry[J]. NEUROPSYCHOLOGIA,2022,169:10.
APA Lu, Runhao,Bao, Naili,Zhang, Xingli,&Shi, Jiannong.(2022).Attentional resource allocation among individuals with different fluid intelligence: The integrated control hypothesis and its evidence from pupillometry.NEUROPSYCHOLOGIA,169,10.
MLA Lu, Runhao,et al."Attentional resource allocation among individuals with different fluid intelligence: The integrated control hypothesis and its evidence from pupillometry".NEUROPSYCHOLOGIA 169(2022):10.

入库方式： OAI收割

来源：心理研究所

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