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近海环境中抗生素分析样品前处理技术的研究进展
期刊论文
OAI收割
色谱, 2020, 卷号: 38, 期号: 1, 页码: 95-103
作者:
吕敏
;
陈令新
  |  
收藏
  |  
浏览/下载:109/0
  |  
提交时间:2020/07/08
抗生素
近海
前处理技术
综述
antibiotics
coastal
pretreatment techniques
review
The widespread and massive usage of antibiotics for the prevention and treatment of diseases in human and animals have resulted in their continuous discharge into the environment, and finally, into the coastal environment through various pathways. Accumulation of antibiotics in aquatic organisms poses a great threat to ecological and human health, especially because it facilitates the generation and spread of bacterial resistance. Given the diverse range of antibiotics with various features, as well as their presence at low concentrations in the environment, it is imperative to develop pretreatment techniques for antibiotics in various matrices. In this paper, the pretreatment methods proposed in recent decades for antibiotics in coastal water, sediment, and biota are summarized, with emphasis on commonly used methods such as solid-phase extraction, solid-liquid extraction, matrix solid-phase dispersion, and QuEChERS. Additionally, the potential factors influencing the extraction performance and clean-up efficiency are analyzed. The advantages and disadvantages of the methods and their development are finally discussed.
Apoptosis induction and G2/M arrest of 2-methyl-1,3,6-trihydroxy-9,10-anthraquinone from Rubia yunnanensis in human cervical cancer HeLa cells
期刊论文
OAI收割
PHARMAZIE, 2013, 卷号: 68, 期号: 4, 页码: 293-299
作者:
Zeng, Guang-Zhi
;
Fan, Jun-Ting
;
Xu, Jun-Ju
;
Li, Yan
;
Tan, Ning-Hua
收藏
  |  
浏览/下载:40/0
  |  
提交时间:2015/05/14
2-Methyl-1,3,6-trihydroxy-9,10-anthraquinone (MTA)
one of the major components isolated from the traditional
Chinese medicine Rubia yunnanensis
exhibited inhibitory activity on the proliferation of several
human cancer cell lines. The results from an annexin V-FITC (fluoresein-5-isothiocyanate) apoptosis assay
and DNA content analysis showed that MTA exerted cytotoxicity via apoptosis induction and G2/M cell cycle
arrest in human cervical carcinoma HeLa cells. Further
MTA was found to induce apoptosis of HeLa cells
through the mitochondria-mediated pathway. It caused the translocation of Bax to the mitochondria and
release of cytochrome c into the cytosol
which caused the cleavage of caspase and poly(ADP-ribose)
polymerase and finally triggered the apoptosis. Furthermore
the p53/p21/Cdc2-cyclin B1 signaling was
found related to the G2/M arrest caused by MTA. The over-expression of p21 and down-expression of
cyclin B1 caused by MTA inactivated the Cdc2-cyclin B1 complex of G2/M checkpoint and finally caused
the G2/M arrest in HeLa cells. This study demonstrated that MTA is a potential anti-cancer component of
R. yunnanensis
a folk anti-cancer herb used in Yunnan
China.
Weighted data fusion algorithm in the application of visual measurement network system (EI CONFERENCE)
会议论文
OAI收割
2012 International Conference on Mechatronics and Control Engineering, ICMCE 2012, November 29, 2012 - November 30, 2012, Guangzhou, China
作者:
Zhang Y.-c.
;
Zhou J.
收藏
  |  
浏览/下载:24/0
  |  
提交时间:2013/03/25
For the problem on the deviation of actual measurement values between different network positions of visual measurement network system
so present the weighted data fusion algorithm. To distribute the weight coefficients according to the stability of eigenvector and fuse the coordinates
finally get the ultimate expression of fusion estimate. The experiment results present the maximum absolute tolerance of the fusion results is 0.039mm via the weighted data fusion algorithm
the maximum one via traditional data fusion algorithm of the center of point set is 0.056mm
Repeatedly measure 50 times
compared with the traditional algorithm
proposed weighted data fusion algorithm has much better precision and better stability. (2013) Trans Tech Publications
Switzerland.
Error analysis of the micro temperature control system (EI CONFERENCE)
会议论文
OAI收割
2012 International Conference on Measurement, Instrumentation and Automation, ICMIA 2012, September 15, 2012 - September 16, 2012, Guangzhou, China
Han Z.
;
Song K.
收藏
  |  
浏览/下载:48/0
  |  
提交时间:2013/03/25
In order to improve the measurement accuracy of optical detection instruments
temperature control circuits for narrow band-pass filters are given
and the error analysis is applied to temperature control circuits.The principle of a temperature measurement circuit is studied and the method of a driver circuit is described. A variety of influencing factors of temperature control accuracy are discussed. Moreover
for these error factors
improvement measures are given to reduce the nonlinear error. Finally
circuit parameter error is quantified to propose a calculation method for margin of error in a temperature control system. (2013) Trans Tech Publications
Switzerland.
LABTM control system based on FPGA (EI CONFERENCE)
会议论文
OAI收割
2nd International Conference on Mechatronics and Applied Mechanics, ICMAM 2012, December 8, 2012 - December 9, 2012, Taiwan
作者:
Wang Y.
;
Yu P.
;
Yu P.
收藏
  |  
浏览/下载:151/0
  |  
提交时间:2013/03/25
This paper presents the digital PI control method for design and simulation of a high precision limited angle brushless torque motor control system in Field Programmable Gate Array device (FPGA). The direct drive structures which are widely applied in many servo control fields. Matlab Xilinx System GeneratorR toolbox based on Fixed-Point Arithmetic is used to design the digital PI controller using DSP architecture
plot the responses of the control system and generate the VHDL source code. The control system model consists of a digital PI
a real LABTM
and a real absolute Inductosyn
encoder to rpm and position blocks. Through loading generated codes in process of the simulation that built by the digital discrete model
it is verified that the rising time of current loop is only 1.2ms
and rate loop is 8ms
overshoot is rarely 4.2%. Finally
the comprehensive positioning accuracy of system can reach up to 5 arc sec
and the rate jitter achieves 5% with the 4 arc sec accuracy absolute Inductosyn. (2013) Trans Tech Publications
Switzerland.
A line mapping based automatic registration algorithm of infrared and visible images
会议论文
OAI收割
5th International Symposium on Photoelectronic Detection and Imaging (ISPDI) - Infrared Imaging and Applications, Beijing, June 25-27, 2013
作者:
Ai R(艾锐)
;
Shi ZL(史泽林)
;
Xu DJ(徐德江)
;
Zhang CS(张程硕)
收藏
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浏览/下载:35/0
  |  
提交时间:2013/12/26
There exist complex gray mapping relationships among infrared and visible images because of the different imaging mechanisms. The difficulty of infrared and visible image registration is to find a reasonable similarity definition. In this paper, we develop a novel image similarity called implicit linesegment similarity(ILS) and a registration algorithm of infrared and visible images based on ILS. Essentially, the algorithm achieves image registration by aligning the corresponding line segment features in two images. First, we extract line segment features and record their coordinate positions in one of the images, and map these line segments into the second image based on the geometric transformation model. Then we iteratively maximize the degree of similarity between the line segment features and correspondence regions in the second image to obtain the model parameters. The advantage of doing this is no need directly measuring the gray similarity between the two images. We adopt a multi-resolution analysis method to calculate the model parameters from coarse to fine on Gaussian scale space. The geometric transformation parameters are finally obtained by the improved Powell algorithm. Comparative experiments demonstrate that the proposed algorithm can effectively achieve the automatic registration for infrared and visible images, and under considerable accuracy it makes a more significant improvement on computational efficiency and anti-noise ability than previously proposed algorithms.
Retrieval of snow depth in Northeast China using FY-3B/MWRI passive microwave remote sensing data (EI CONFERENCE)
会议论文
OAI收割
Satellite Data Compression, Communications, and Processing VIII, August 12, 2012 - August 13, 2012, San Diego, CA, United states
Ren R.
;
Gu L.
;
Chen H.
;
Cao J.
收藏
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浏览/下载:136/0
  |  
提交时间:2013/03/25
Comparing with optical remote sensing techniques
passive remote sensing data have been proved to be effective for observing snowpack parameters such as snow depth and snow water equivalent
which can penetrate snowpack without clouds interferences. The Microwave Radiation Imager (MWRI) loaded on the Chinese FengYun-3B (FY-3B) satellite is gradually used in the global environment research through November
2011. In this paper
we proposed a snow depth retrieval algorithm to estimate snow depth in Northeast China using MWRI passive microwave remote sensing data. A decision tree method of snow identification was firstly designed to distinguish different snow cover conditions in order to eliminate other interference signals. After using the proposed decision tree method
the processing results were further used to retrieve the snow depth in Northeast China. Finally
the practical snow depth data and the MODIS data were collected for the accuracy assessment of the proposed snow depth retrieval method. The experimental results demonstrated that the RMSE of snow depth used the proposed method was approximately 3 cm in Northeast China. 2012 SPIE.
LED display image correction based on computer simulation (EI CONFERENCE)
会议论文
OAI收割
2012 International Applied Mechanics, Mechatronics Automation Symposium, IAMMAS 2012, September 7, 2012 - September 9, 2012, Shenyang, Liaoning, China
Zheng X.-F.
;
Chang F.
收藏
  |  
浏览/下载:24/0
  |  
提交时间:2013/03/25
For the purposes of correcting the LED display image
a method based on computer simulation is proposed. First
the development of the LED display panel is introduced. Second
analyze the causes of the problem which image in LED display panel has serious high nonuniformity
and introduce the existed correction techniques which are used to reduce the nonuniformity of LED display image. Simultaneously
point out the ground for shortcomings of these techniques. Third
describe the principle of correction method based on computer simulation detail from two steps
which are the luminous collection and luminous copulation. Forth
describe the realization steps of this method in accordance with the third step. Finally
this method is supplied in a LED display panel
whose resolution is 640480. Experimental results show that this method is able to reduce the non-uniformity of images from 11.06% to 0.98%. (2012) Trans Tech Publications
Switzerland.
Improved modulation method for optical module based on compensation technology (EI CONFERENCE)
会议论文
OAI收割
2012 International Conference on Industrial Control and Electronics Engineering, ICICEE 2012, August 23, 2012 - August 25, 2012, Xi'an, China
Cheng P.
;
Yu W.-J.
;
Wang R.-G.
;
Zheng X.-F.
收藏
  |  
浏览/下载:21/0
  |  
提交时间:2013/03/25
In order to increase the performance of the optical module
an improved modulation method based on compensation technology is provided. Firstly
the development of the optical module is illustrated. Secondly
the combination and the main parameters of the optical module are listed. Thirdly
in according to the existing module package
the method based on compensation technology is elaborated. Finally
this method is used in one of internet device and the experimental results show that this method is able to ensure the superior performance of the module. 2012 IEEE.
Accuracy synthesis of a 3-RPS parallel robot based on manufacturing costs (EI CONFERENCE)
会议论文
OAI收割
31st Chinese Control Conference, CCC 2012, July 25, 2012 - July 27, 2012, Hefei, China
Yao T.-K.
;
Xi Z.
;
Feng Z.
;
Zhang L.-M.
;
Yong W.
收藏
  |  
浏览/下载:30/0
  |  
提交时间:2013/03/25
Pose accuracy is an important issue for parallel robot being used as mirror supporting system of telescope. One challenging topic is the accuracy synthesis which deals with the optimal design of the manufacturing and assembling tolerances of each component under the given pose accuracy. First
the error model of the 3-RPS parallel robot is built based on total derivation of the kinematic equations. And the error variable of each spherical or rotate joint can be expressed as a single boundary error parameter but not three independent position parameters. Then
the accuracy synthesis model is formulated taking the manufacturing costs as the optimization objective and the accuracy requirements as the constraint condition. Finally
the genetic algorithm is used to solve the optimization problem and a simulation example is given. The results show that the accuracy synthesis method based on manufacturing costs can satisfy the need of pose accuracy and is better for engineering application than the method based on error sensitivity. 2012 Chinese Assoc of Automati.