中国科学院机构知识库网格系统: 检索

Real-time tracking of lipid droplets interactions with other organelles by a high signal/noise probe 期刊论文 OAI收割
DYES AND PIGMENTS, 2021, 卷号: 191
作者: Ren, Wei; Wang, Dong; Huang, Wei; Li, Jiajia; Tian, Xiaohe

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Hydrophobic probe High signal/noise Lipid droplets Organelles interaction

Linear-FM random radar waveform compressed by dechirping method 期刊论文 OAI收割
IET RADAR SONAR AND NAVIGATION, 2019, 卷号: 13, 期号: 7, 页码: 1107-115
作者: Liu, Jiafang; Zhang, Yunhua; Dong, Xiao

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收藏 | 浏览/下载：53/0 | 提交时间：2019/08/26

radar resolution FM radar random noise radar imaging frequency modulation synthetic aperture radar radar detection jamming dechirping compression method digital radio frequency memory repeat jammer random noise waveforms random radar echo signal low-speed analogue-to-digital converter LFM waveform compression high-resolution circular synthetic aperture radar imaging experiment linear-FM random radar waveform linear frequency modulation random radar waveform

Pre-stack time migration based on stationary-phase stacking in the dip-angle domain 期刊论文 OAI收割
Journal of Geophysics and Engineering, 2017, 卷号: 14, 期号: 2
作者: Xu,Jincheng; Zhang,Hao; Zhang,Jianfeng; Li,Zhengwei; Liu,Wei

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收藏 | 浏览/下载：40/0 | 提交时间：2018/09/26

stationary-phase migration pre-stack time migration noise suppression high signal-to-noise ratio

The application of adaptive enhancement algorithm based on gray entropy in mammary gland CR image (EI CONFERENCE) 会议论文 OAI收割
2012 2nd International Conference on Consumer Electronics, Communications and Networks, CECNet 2012, April 21, 2012 - April 23, 2012, Three Gorges, China
Zhang M.-H.; Zhang Y.-Y.

收藏 | 浏览/下载：34/0 | 提交时间：2013/03/25

Mammary gland is composed entirely of soft tissue with approximate density therefore mammary gland CR medicine radiation image presents a low contrast and slight difference changes may be a manifestation of tumor so it is necessary to enhance mammary gland CR image to improve its visual quality in order to meet the demands of doctor's clinical diagnosis. However the general enhancement algorithms over enhance the contrast and noise due to image details lost aiming at the defects a mammary gland CR medicine image adaptive enhancement arithmetic based on image gray entropy is put forward. The arithmetic adapts dizzy image to magnify selected spatial frequency response in order to enhance the edge details of mammary gland CR images. It can adjust weighted factor K according to image gray characteristics namely pixel gray entropy. Experiments results demonstrate that mammary gland CR image enhanced by the algorithm has abundant details and high signal-to-noise ratio moreover CR image enhanced has good visual effect. So the method is effective and fit for enhancing CR medical radiation image edge details. 2012 IEEE.

Design of high speed and parallel compression system used in the big area CCD of high frame frequency (EI CONFERENCE) 会议论文 OAI收割
2011 International Conference on Precision Engineering and Non-Traditional Machining, PENTM 2011, December 9, 2011 - December 11, 2011, Xi'an, China
作者: Li G.-N.; Jin L.-X.; Zhang R.-F.; Wang W.-H.; Li G.-N.

收藏 | 浏览/下载：51/0 | 提交时间：2013/03/25

According to the area CCD camera of characteristics such as high resolution capacity and high frame frequency this paper puts forward a high speed and parallel image compression system of high integration degree. Firstly according to the work principle of the area CCD FPGA is adopted to realize the timing driving and multichannel and parallel analog signal handling to raise the export frame frequency of the area CCD. Secondly with an image compression scheme based on FPGA embedded processor MicroBlaze and ADV212 compression chip real time image compression and the high speed area CCD are realized. Finally by detecting the analog signal of the area CCD output the real time compression of the big area CCD image is carried out in different compression ratios and the compression performance is analyzed. Experiment result shows that this scheme can realize real time image compression with the biggest data rate of 520Mbps. When compression bit ratio is 0.15 the signal-to-noise ratio of peak value can reach 36 dB. Image collection and image compression are integrated which reduces the data transmission between them and improves systematic integration degree.

A hybrid median filter for enhancing dim small point targets and its fast implementation (EI CONFERENCE) 会议论文 OAI收割
2011 International Conference on Multimedia and Signal Processing, CMSP 2011, May 14, 2011 - May 15, 2011, Guilin, Guangxi, China
Yang Q.

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Weak stars and middle altitude orbit satellites or high altitude orbit satellites are presented as dim point targets in images of astronomical observation. They have low intensity and occupy few pixels in image. In most situations the background of sky is always ununiform and there exists pulse noises. Thus results in targets submerging in background noises and low signal noise ratio (SNR). Median filter is an effective method for removing pulse noise. But it can blur image after modifying gray of non-noise pixels when image has low SNR. A hybrid median filter algorithm is proposed to process low SNR dim point targets image. The newly proposed method can suppress the pulse noises also can increase target $SNR$ and does not add extra fake targets. The time complexity of median filter is O(N2)(N is the widow size) and is difficult to implement in hardware. For quasi real time application a fast implementation of our hybrid median filter is proposed to reduce the time complexity to O(N). Experimental results show that the newly proposed algorithm is superior to ordinary median filter and fast median filter by comparing visual effect and performance. 2011 IEEE.

Analyse the angular velocity estimation errors of -- filter based on high sampling rate (EI CONFERENCE) 会议论文 OAI收割
2011 2nd International Conference on Mechanic Automation and Control Engineering, MACE 2011, July 15, 2011 - July 17, 2011, Inner Mongolia, China
作者: Zhang Y.

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In order to get angular velocity of stabilization servo mechanism from angular position sensors -- filter based on high sampling rate was established model and error characteristics were analyzed. With the hypothesis of constant acceleration -- filter and its angular velocity transfer function were deduced. Combing with optimum parameters the effects of and sample rate on the error characteristics were evaluated. According to the requirements of stabilization servo mechanism the frequency characteristics of angular velocity transfer function are analyzed and the filter parameters are designed. The experimental which filter tracked and smoothed sinusoidal signal the results show that when the cutoff frequency of angular velocity loop is 44.9rad/s sampling period and parameters are 0.08ms and 0.01279 respectively the phase leading of angular position is 70. -- filter tracked sinusoidal signals with maximum angular velocity(30/s) and maximum angular acceleration(30/s2) the error of angular velocity estimation was 0.053/s. In the engineering of electro-optical stabilization servo mechanism -- filter can reduce noise effectively and reached the requirement of platform angular velocity estimation. Also it is one of the effective methods to get angular velocity from angular position sensors. 2011 IEEE.

Design and demonstration of micro multi-step mirrors and light source in micro FTIR (EI CONFERENCE) 会议论文 OAI收割
6th IEEE International Conference on Nano/Micro Engineered and Molecular Systems, NEMS 2011, February 20, 2011 - February 23, 2011, Kaohsiung, Taiwan
Liang Z.; Fu J.; Feng C.; Liang J.

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To obtain high resolution high signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) high reliability and real time in wide spectral range we study the space modulation Micro Fourier Transform Spectrometer (FTS) based on multi-step mirrors covering the spectral range of 3-5m and 8-12 m in theory and experiment. The influences of spectrum reconstruction caused by the diffraction and extended light source in Fourier Transform Infrared Spectrometer (FTIR) are analyzed. A method to reduce the noises in spectrum reconstruction and the relationship between coherent intensity and solid angle of light source are discussed. An extended light source with suitable size is chosen considering the requirement of SNR and spectrum resolving power in the optical design. Furthermore the fabrication of micro multi-step mirrors which is the core part of FTS is investigated. Three methods for fabricating multi-step micro mirrors are demonstrated. 2011 IEEE.

Design of driving circuit for binocular CCD image system (EI CONFERENCE) 会议论文 OAI收割
5th International Symposium on Advanced Optical Manufacturing and Testing Technologies: Optoelectronic Materials and Devices for Detector, Imager, Display, and Energy Conversion Technology, April 26, 2010 - April 29, 2010, Dalian, China
作者: Zhang X.; Zhang X.; Zhang X.

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The paper designs a driving circuit of high sensitive wide dynamic and high signal-to-noise ratio for binocular CCD imaging system which adopts a Dalsa-made high resolution full-frame 33-mega pixels area CCD FTF5066M. Inner structure and driving timing of the FTF5066M sensor are presented. Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) is used as the main device to accomplish the timing design of the circuits and power driver control of the two sensors. By using the Correlated Double Sampling (CDS) technique the video noise is reduced and the SNR of the system is increased. A 12- bit A/D converter is used to improve the image quality. The output rate of the imaging system designed with integrated chip can reach to 1.3 frames per second through bi-channel. For its good performance low power consumption and small volume the driving system can be applied to aeronautics and astronautics field. With a further improvement a maximum data output rate of 2.7 frames per second can be reached through all the eight channels of the two CCDs. 2010 Copyright SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering.

Design of high-speed low-noise pre-amplifier for CCD camera (EI CONFERENCE) 会议论文 OAI收割
5th International Symposium on Advanced Optical Manufacturing and Testing Technologies: Optoelectronic Materials and Devices for Detector, Imager, Display, and Energy Conversion Technology, April 26, 2010 - April 29, 2010, Dalian, China
作者: Zhang S.

收藏 | 浏览/下载：30/0 | 提交时间：2013/03/25

Pre-amplifier circuit is critical for the noise performance of the high speed CCD camera. Its main functions are amplification and impedance transform. The high speed and low noise pre-amplifier of CCD camera is discussed and designed in this paper. The high speed and low noise operational amplifier OPA842 is adopted as the main part. The gain-set resistors for the amplifier are designed optimally. The different precision gain-set resistors are swept using Monte Carlo method. CCD video signal which has high DC offset voltage is AC coupled to the amplifier. The output signal of the amplifier is source terminated using 50 ohms matching resistor so as to transmit the video signal through coaxial cable. When the circuit works in high speed the PCB will have important effect to circuit performance and can even cause the amplifier unstable due to the parasitic problem of PCB. So the parasitic model of the PCB is established and the PCB layout design issues are also presented. The design result shows that the pre-amplifier can be used in the camera whose pixel rate could be up to 40 MHz and its input referred noise density is about 3 nV/Hz 1/2. 2010 Copyright SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering.