中国科学院机构知识库网格系统: 检索

The approximate calculation of atmospheric path radiance in close range and horizontal direction (EI CONFERENCE) 会议论文 OAI收割
2012 International Conference on Sensors, Measurement and Intelligent Materials, ICSMIM 2012, December 26, 2012 - December 27, 2012, Guilin, China
作者: Sun Z.; Chen Y.; Zhang Y.

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Atmospheric path radiance is the key factor in the accuracy of objective radiation measurement. In the traditional radiation character measurements it is compared with the results of MODTRAN and measurement in experiment. It is revealed that the accuracy of software is 7.8% under the help of the atmospheric observation equipment and the formula is 4.9% MODTRAN and other software likewise which could demonstrate the validity of the pproximate calculation formula in close range and horizontal direction. In this article the indeterminacy rate could be around 10~20% in the process of deducing and experiment it is highly restricts the measurement accuracy of objective radiation. For this reason the validity of the approximate calculation formula in close range and horizontal direction is fully proved it is quite significant to develop the study of measure and calculation in path radiance. The approximate calculation formula for path radiance in close range and horizontal direction is expressed in this article which supply a new method in approximate calculation of path radiance for objective radiation measurement. (2013) Trans Tech Publications Switzerland.

Comparison of radiation temperature measurement precision between middlewave and longwave thermal-imaging systems (EI CONFERENCE) 会议论文 OAI收割
2012 International Conference on Optoelectronics and Microelectronics, ICOM 2012, August 23, 2012 - August 25, 2012, Changchun, China
作者: Sun Z.

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A comparison study on temperature measurement precision between middlewave 3-5m and longwave 8-12m measuring thermal imaging systems has been conducted. The study was limited to systems working in indoor conditions and the target's temperature is in the range of 270K900K. First the Disturb Resisting Function (DRF) of infrared systems is deduced. On the base of DRF curve we find that the middlewave infrared system get the smaller influences under the same size disturb compared with the longwave system. A theory of the influence of target's physical characteristic and measurement conditions on the accuracy of temperature measurements has been developed. On the basis of the developed formulas an analysis of the influence of signal disturbances (because of incorrectly assumed emissivity limited transmittance of the atmosphere radiation reflected by the object and shift of optics radiation) on the accuracy of temperature measurement has been made. It has been found that the middlewave systems in typical temperature range offer generally better accuracy in temperature measurement than the longwave ones do. 2012 IEEE.

Study on time registration method for photoelectric theodolite data fusion (EI CONFERENCE) 会议论文 OAI收割
10th World Congress on Intelligent Control and Automation, WCICA 2012, July 6, 2012 - July 8, 2012, Beijing, China
Yang H.-T.; Gao H.-B.

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In range measurement theodolite and radar constitute a real-time tracking system at different sites to track the same target in the air and get useful information exactly and timely. As the optical theodolite and radar have different sampling frequency and measurement system the data is sent to the fusion center is asynchronous. This paper proposed a time registration method based on multi-sensor data using Wavelet neural network algorithm which not only better solved the basic problems of theodolite fusion tracking but also improve the efficiency of data fusion. Simulation experiment and comparison with other time registration method have shown the advantage of this method. 2012 IEEE.

Bi-camera ranger-finder and error analyze based on binocular parallax (EI CONFERENCE) 会议论文 OAI收割
2011 International Conference on Vibration, Structural Engineering and Measurement, ICVSEM2011, October 21, 2011 - October 23, 2011, Shanghai, China
Wang Z. C.; Dai M.; Huang J.; Wang Y. Y.; Chen X. L.; Gao Y. J.

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The traditional facilities that used to find range are mostly based on laser or ultrasonic. Now based on binocular parallax of human eyes we advance a method used to get the distance by measuring the offset on image panel. On this foundation we also analyze the error in forward. The academic analysis indicate that the measurement would be impacted severely by transverse offset and angle-measuring offset in contrast much slightly by lengthways offset. When we put this facility into practice this facility can suffice practical demand completely if we select the space between bi-camera and the focus of facility rationally. (2012) Trans Tech Publications Switzerland.

Research on the laboratory radiometric calibration of the thermal imager (EI CONFERENCE) 会议论文 OAI收割
5th International Symposium on Advanced Optical Manufacturing and Testing Technologies: Optical Test and Measurement Technology and Equipment, April 26, 2010 - April 29, 2010, Dalian, China
作者: Wang J.; Liu Y.; Liu Y.; Liu Y.; Sun Q.

收藏 | 浏览/下载：38/0 | 提交时间：2013/03/25

The radiometric calibration of the thermal imager was investigated to build the relationship between the input radiance and the digital output to realize the temperature measurement. The radiometric calibration was implemented in the State Key Laboratory of Applied Optics. A standard black body source was served as radiation source. The response of the thermal imager to the input radiance was tested for different gains. The experimental results show that the average grey level of the output imaging is linear dependence of the input radiance. Because the radiance in the receiving wave range of the thermal imager is linear with the black body's temperature based on Planck's law of radiation the average grey level of the output image is also linear with the black body's temperature after fitting a curve to the experiment data points. Then the relationship of the response and the gain was studied when the black body's temperature kept constant. The preliminary analysis of calibration data shows that the response of the thermal imager is linear and the average grey value of the image is directly proportion to the gain. According to the experimental results the reference gains and the dynamic range of temperature measurement were obtained. Finally the uncertainty influencing the calibration results was analyzed the analysis shows the maximal uncertainty is 5.2% which can meet the calibration requirement less than 10%. 2010 Copyright SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering.

Station mode for attitude determination of small-multi-target with high speed (EI CONFERENCE) 会议论文 OAI收割
2010 International Conference on E-Product E-Service and E-Entertainment, ICEEE2010, November 7, 2010 - November 9, 2010, Henan, China
作者: Wang J.; Zhao L.; Li M.

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A key problem of attitude measurement of small-multi-target with high speed is how to decide the optimum of the CMOS stations. A multi-CMOS station mode is designed in this paper multiple CMOS videos were placed on two parallel sides in measurement system every two CMOS form an intersection viewing field multiple viewing field join to cover shooting range which can augment Effective Viewing Field(EVF) increase capture ratio of objects with high speed and measurement precision of small objects. When an object passes through the joint area it will be imaged separately on each CMOS focal plane. Multiple CMOS videos were triggered synchronously a sequence of image information was extracted the target attitude was confirmed by digital image processing technology. The merit of station mode is low cost large measurement scope extending freely and so on. 2010 IEEE.

Attitude determination of small, dim and high-speed targets based on multi-CMOS intersecting system (EI CONFERENCE) 会议论文 OAI收割
2nd International Conference on Information Science and Engineering, ICISE2010, December 4, 2010 - December 6, 2010, Hangzhou, China
作者: Li M.; Zhao L.; Wang J.

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In order to measure attitude of small dim and high-speed targets in shooting range intersecting system based on multiple high-speed CMOS cameras was introduced in this paper. CMOS cameras were laid near from objects for small size using multiple CMOS cameras to compose intersecting system for big number of targets tested and selecting CMOS camera between CMOS and CCD for low cost and considering damage to measurement equipment of objects tested. Pitch angle and yaw angle were measured by extracting axle wire through image processing image sequences were obtained from cameras laying on two sides. Velocity of objects was calculated by least square curve-fitting acquiring coordinate of centroid on image received by CMOS camera laying below effective viewing field. One CMOS camera was laid on right ahead for measuring roll angle. Station mode introduced in this paper has virtue of low cost and free extending. 2010 IEEE.

Study on dynamic imaging on TDI CCD optical remote sensor of push-broom technology (EI CONFERENCE) 会议论文 OAI收割
5th International Symposium on Advanced Optical Manufacturing and Testing Technologies: Optical Test and Measurement Technology and Equipment, April 26, 2010 - April 29, 2010, Dalian, China
作者: Liu L.; Ren J.-Y.; Liu L.; Gao M.-H.

收藏 | 浏览/下载：30/0 | 提交时间：2013/03/25

A set special detecting system is proposed based on TDICCD push-broom technology applying in dynamic imaging detecting experiment of space optics remote sensor. In the system In the course of detecting push-broom movement of the satellite is simulated through using double supporting U structure precision rotary platform with remote sensor by angular speed 0.555/s regard Nyquist frequency target as detecting aim within the range of 5 and control precision on steady speed achieves 0.3% in order to solve matching uncertainty between the CCD pixel and the vertical target strip image when the remote sensor does push-broom make matching simplify enhance the measurement result the accuracy. So the tolerance a/n arithmetic progression gap target strip is joined in each group of rectangular vertical group target strip. The remote sensor obtains in vertical the level and 45 the direction 0 fields of view 0.86 the field of view Nyquist frequency target strip image after detected a group target strip which can precision matching to TDICCD pixel at least can be obtained through analysis and dealing with 0.86 field of view's target strip image. The experiment not only verifies the detecting system's feasibility but simultaneously verifies whether to have the high quality dynamic imaging quality when TDICCD push-broom technology is adopted on the remote sensor developed. 2010 Copyright SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering.

Level 0 and level 1 data processing for a type of hyper-spectral imager (EI CONFERENCE) 会议论文 OAI收割
2009 International Conference on Optical Instruments and Technology, OIT 2009, October 19, 2009 - October 21, 2009, Shanghai, China
Li X.; Yan C.

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Hyper-spectral imaging (HSI) is a kind of optical remote sensor that can simultaneously obtain spatial and spectral information of ground targets. We are now designing a data processing system for a type of space-borne push-broom HSI then it performs radiometric and spectral calibration based on the ground calibration results and onboard calibration collection. The detailed algorithms for bad pixel replacement which has 128 spectral channels covering the spectral range from 400nm to 2500nm. With its large amount of spectral channels radiometric and spectral calibration were presented. After processing the HSI collects large volume of spectral imaging data need to be efficiently and accurately processed and calibrated. In this paper the digital numbers downlinked from the spacecraft can be converted into at-sensor absolute spectral radiance of ground targets the detailed Level 0 and Level 1 data processing steps for the HSI were presented. The Level 0 processing refers to a set of tasks performed on the data downlinked from the spacecraft thus providing accurate quantified spectral imaging data for various applications. 2009 SPIE. including decoding to extract science data separating the science data into files corresponding to different tasks (e.g. ground imaging dark imaging and onboard calibration) checking data integrity and instrument settings data format conversion and Level 0 files creation. The Level 1 processing performs several steps on Level 0 data. Firstly it corrects the image artifacts (mostly the SWIR smear effect) subtracts the dark background and performs the bad pixel replacement according to the prelaunch measurement

Small roll angle measurement based on auto-collimation and moire fringe (EI CONFERENCE) 会议论文 OAI收割
2009 International Conference on Optical Instruments and Technology - Optoelectronic Measurement Technology and Systems, October 19, 2009 - October 22, 2009, Shanghai, China
Bai X.-G.; Cai S.; Qiao Y.-F.; Dai M.

收藏 | 浏览/下载：40/0 | 提交时间：2013/03/25

A novel method for small roll angle measurement based on auto-collimation and moire fringe is presented. A right-angle prism is used as an indicator of small roll angle around the optical axis and a CCD is used to collect moire fringes that are generated by scale grating image which is reflected by prism and index grating. Any small roll angle of the prism will change the include angle of the grating pair and meanwhile induce a change in the moire fringe period. The relationship between roll angle and period of moire fringes is established. The period data is obtained by image processing. The experimental result certifies that the principle of small angle measurement method based on auto-collimation and moire fringe is correct and feasible. The measuring error is smaller than 0.2 within 7 range compared with 0.2 autocollimator. 2009 SPIE.