中国科学院机构知识库网格系统: 检索

近海环境中抗生素分析样品前处理技术的研究进展 期刊论文 OAI收割
色谱, 2020, 卷号: 38, 期号: 1, 页码: 95-103
作者: 吕敏; 陈令新

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抗生素近海前处理技术综述 antibiotics coastal pretreatment techniques review The widespread and massive usage of antibiotics for the prevention and treatment of diseases in human and animals have resulted in their continuous discharge into the environment, and finally, into the coastal environment through various pathways. Accumulation of antibiotics in aquatic organisms poses a great threat to ecological and human health, especially because it facilitates the generation and spread of bacterial resistance. Given the diverse range of antibiotics with various features, as well as their presence at low concentrations in the environment, it is imperative to develop pretreatment techniques for antibiotics in various matrices. In this paper, the pretreatment methods proposed in recent decades for antibiotics in coastal water, sediment, and biota are summarized, with emphasis on commonly used methods such as solid-phase extraction, solid-liquid extraction, matrix solid-phase dispersion, and QuEChERS. Additionally, the potential factors influencing the extraction performance and clean-up efficiency are analyzed. The advantages and disadvantages of the methods and their development are finally discussed.

GRB 200415A: A Short Gamma-Ray Burst from a Magnetar Giant Flare? 期刊论文 OAI收割
The Astrophysical Journal, 2020, 卷号: 899, 页码: 106
作者: HXMT

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Gamma-ray bursts Soft gamma-ray repeaters Magnetars Gamma-ray transient sources 629 1441 992 1853 Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena Abstract: The giant flares of soft gamma-ray repeaters (SGRs) have long been proposed to contribute to at least a subsample of the observed short gamma-ray bursts (GRBs). In this paper, we perform a comprehensive analysis of the high-energy data of the recent bright short GRB 200415A, which was located close to the Sculptor galaxy. Our results suggest that a magnetar giant flare provides the most natural explanation for most observational properties of GRB 200415A, including its location, temporal and spectral features, energy, statistical correlations, and high-energy emissions. On the other hand, the compact star merger GRB model is found to have difficulty reproducing such an event in a nearby distance. Future detections and follow-up observations of similar events are essential to firmly establish the connection between SGR giant flares and a subsample of nearby short GRBs.

食用蔬菜能吸收和积累微塑料 期刊论文 OAI收割
科学通报, 2019, 卷号: 64, 期号: 9, 页码: 928-934
作者: 李连祯; 周倩; 尹娜; 涂晨; 骆永明

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微塑料生菜聚苯乙烯微球吸收积累健康风险 microplastics lettuce polystyrene microbeads uptake accumulation human health risk Microplastic (MP, 100 nm-5 mm) may present an attributable risk to ecosystem and human health, and its pollution has become a global environmental concern. Despite a wealth of information on the accumulation of MPs in aquatic species, there is no information on the uptake and accumulation of MPs by higher plants. Terrestrial edible plants are directly exposed to MPs when agricultural soil was applied with organic manure, sewage sludge as fertilizer or plastic mulching. In this paper, the uptake of two sizes of polystyrene (PS) microbeads (0.2 and 1.0 mum) and then their distribution and migration in an edible plant lettuce were firstly investigated based on laboratory experiments. We used fluorescent markers to track PS microbeads in plant tissues and found fluorescence to be a sensitive and reliable detection method. Sections from untreated control lettuce showed no autofluorescence. When roots were treated with fluorescently labeled PS microbeads, the microbeads could be identified by its fluorescence. Our main study investigated the uptake of 0.2 mum beads, as few luminescence signals were observed in lettuce roots for 1.0 mum beads in our experiment. We observed that 0.2 mum fluorescent microbeads were extracellularly trapped in the root cap mucilage (which is a highly hydrated polysaccharide) and a dark green tip (which was typical of lettuce roots exposed to label PS beads) was usually visible to the naked eye. Confocal images revealed that the PS luminescence signals were mainly located in the vascular system and on the cell walls of the cortex tissue of the roots, indicated that the beads passed through the intercellular space via the apoplastic transport system. Once inside the central cylinder, the 0.2 mum PS beads were transferred from the roots to the stems and leaves via the vascular system following the transpiration stream. We also observed that the PS beads adhered to one another and self-assembled systematically into grape-like and (chain) string-like clusters in the intercellular space of the root and stem vascular tissue of lettuce plant. In contrast to the root and stem, PS beads were dispersed in the leaf tissue. Here, for the first time we provide evidence of the adherence, uptake, accumulation, and translocation of submicrometer MPs within an edible plant. Our findings highlight the previously underappreciated human exposure pathway to MPs through the consumption of contaminated crops and emphasize the need for new management strategies to control the release of MPs waste products into the terrestrial environment. Ultimately, the potential impacts of low range sized MPs on food safety of crop plants and human health need to be urgently considered.

Timing analysis of Swift J1658.2-4242's outburst in 2018 with Insight-HXMT, NICER and AstroSat 期刊论文 OAI收割
Journal of High Energy Astrophysics, 2019, 卷号: 24, 页码: 30-40
作者: HXMT

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Accretion accretion disks Black hole physics X-rays: binaries: Swift J1658.2-4242 Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena Abstract: We present the observational results from a detailed timing analysis of the black hole candidate Swift J1658.2-4242 during its 2018 outburst with the observations of Hard X-ray Modulation Telescope (Insight-HXMT), Neutron Star Interior Composition Explorer (NICER) and AstroSat in 0.1-250 keV. The evolution of intensity, hardness and integrated fractional root mean square (rms) observed by Insight-HXMT and NICER are presented in this paper. Type-C quasi-periodic oscillations (QPOs) observed by NICER (0.8-3.5 Hz) and Insight-HXMT (1-1.6 Hz) are also reported in this work. The features of the QPOs are analyzed with an energy range of 0.5-50 keV. The relations between QPO frequency and other characteristics such as intensity, hardness and QPO rms are carefully studied. The timing and spectral properties indicate that Swift J1658.2-4242 is a black hole binary system. Besides, the rms spectra of the source calculated from the simultaneous observation of Insight-HXMT, NICER and AstroSat support the Lense-Thirring origin of the QPOs. The relation between QPO phase lag and the centroid frequency of Swift J1658.2-4242 reveals a near zero constant when < 4Hz and a soft phase lag at 6.68 Hz. This independence follows the same trend as the high inclination galactic black hole binaries such as MAXI J1659-152.

An analysis of first-time and repeat visitors to Korean national parks from 2007 and 2013 期刊论文 OAI收割
Journal of Mountain Science, 2017, 卷号: 14, 期号: 12, 页码: 2527-2539
作者: Yunseon CHOE; Michael A. SCHUETT; Kyu-Won SIM

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ThIs Paper ExamIned VIsiTors To Bukhansan NatiOnal Park In Korea Based On First-time And Repeat vIsitatiOn. Bukhansan NatiOnal Park Is Korea's Most Heavily vIsited NatiOnal Park With Annual vIsitatiOn Of Six milliOn VIsiTors In 2015. Data Used In ThIs Article Were Collected On-site In The Park In 2007 And 2013 By The Korea NatiOnal Park Service (Knps). The Study Variables Included Socio-demographics Travel Behavior Motivation And Satisfaction With Park Attributes Services And Facilities. Data Were Analyzed By Each Study Year For First-time And Repeat Visitors. Results Showed Significant Differences For Both First-time And Repeat Visitors.On Several Socio-demographic Travel Behavior And Motivation Variables Within Each Study Year. For Satisfaction With Park Attributes Facilities And Services First-time VisiTors Were Significantly Different From Repeat VisiTors On Seven Variables For Both Years. implicatiOns Are Given Regarding Programs And Services To Improve visiTor satisfactiOn And Sustain The Natural Cultural And HisTorical Resources At Bukhansan nAtional Park And Other nAtional Parks In Korea. Future Research Suggestions Are Provided To Learn More About visiTor Characteristics StAndards Of Quality And Preferences In The National Parks.

Rapid Micro-Patterning of a Conductive PANI/MWNTs-Polymer Composite Using an Optically-induced Electrokinetics Chip 会议论文 OAI收割
IEEE Nanotechnology Materials and Devices Conference (IEEE NMDC), Honolulu, HI, OCT 16-19, 2012
作者: Liu N(刘娜); Liang WF(梁文峰); Mai, John D.; Dong ZL(董再励); Li WJ(李文荣)

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A flexible, dynamically programmable and low-cost method applicable to micro-patterning of a conductive polymer/carbon nanotube composite solution is significant due to the potential applications in many areas. This paper demonstrates a new micro-patterning method for fabricating electrodes from a conductive polyaniline (PANI)/MWNT composite using an optically-induced electrokinetics (OEK) chip. This method quickly patterns flexible polymeric electrodes with different geometries when a square waveform signal with amplitudes from 16-20 Volts and frequencies from 20-30 kHz are applied. The geometric dimensions of the electrodes can be varied dynamically by controlling the size and exposure time of the light pattern. The surface morphology of electrodes patterned by this method is scanned by an atomic force microscope (AFM) and a scanning electron microscope (SEM) which show that the electrodes are uniform and continuous. Furthermore, the geometric dimensions and resistances of the electrodes are measured and analyzed. Experimental results reveal that the relationship between the resistance and geometries of the electrodes obey Ohm's law and the resistivity of the electrodes is about 0.03 Omega.m.

Effect of design parameters on the reduction of top piston ring friction (EI CONFERENCE) 会议论文 OAI收割
2nd International Conference on Computer-Aided Design, Manufacturing, Modeling and Simulation, CDMMS 2012, September 21, 2012 - September 23, 2012, Chongqing, China
作者: Wang P.

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In order to reduce ring-liner interface friction power loss this paper focuses on the structure parameters of the top ring and investigates how the value of those parameters will influence top ring-liner friction power loss and the minimum thickness of oil film at top ring-liner interface. A mixed lubrication model is developed to simulate the effect of varying design parameters on ring-liner friction. Case study shows that ring-liner friction power loss will be reduced with decreased axial ring height and barrel height. This study provides a theoretical basis for design the top ring with reduced friction power loss at ring-liner interface. (2013) Trans Tech Publications Switzerland.

Angle measurements with laser (EI CONFERENCE) 会议论文 OAI收割
2012 International Conference on Measurement, Instrumentation and Automation, ICMIA 2012, September 15, 2012 - September 16, 2012, Guangzhou, China
作者: Wang Y.; Wang Y.; Wang Y.; Wang Y.; Wang Y.

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Laser is widely used in angle measurements. This paper presents several frequently used methods of angle measurement that utilize laser including:autocollimation angle measurement angle measurement based on internal-reflection effect laser interference angle measurement angle measurement with ring laser and angle measurement with CCD. The principle actualities application situation superiority and defects of each method are discussed. (2013) Trans Tech Publications Switzerland.

LABTM control system based on FPGA (EI CONFERENCE) 会议论文 OAI收割
2nd International Conference on Mechatronics and Applied Mechanics, ICMAM 2012, December 8, 2012 - December 9, 2012, Taiwan
作者: Wang Y.; Yu P.; Yu P.; Wang Y.; Wang Y.

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This paper presents the digital PI control method for design and simulation of a high precision limited angle brushless torque motor control system in Field Programmable Gate Array device (FPGA). The direct drive structures which are widely applied in many servo control fields. Matlab Xilinx System GeneratorR toolbox based on Fixed-Point Arithmetic is used to design the digital PI controller using DSP architecture plot the responses of the control system and generate the VHDL source code. The control system model consists of a digital PI a real LABTM and a real absolute Inductosyn encoder to rpm and position blocks. Through loading generated codes in process of the simulation that built by the digital discrete model it is verified that the rising time of current loop is only 1.2ms and rate loop is 8ms overshoot is rarely 4.2%. Finally the comprehensive positioning accuracy of system can reach up to 5 arc sec and the rate jitter achieves 5% with the 4 arc sec accuracy absolute Inductosyn. (2013) Trans Tech Publications Switzerland.

A shape context based Hausdorff similarity measure in image matching 会议论文 OAI收割
5th International Symposium on Photoelectronic Detection and Imaging (ISPDI) - Infrared Imaging and Applications, Beijing, June 25-27, 2013
作者: Ma TL(马天磊); Liu YP(刘云鹏); Shi ZL(史泽林); Yin J(尹健)

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The traditional Hausdorff measure, which uses Euclidean distance metric (L2 norm) to define the distance between coordinates of any two points, has poor performance in the presence of the rotation and scale change although it is robust to the noise and occlusion. To address the problem, we define a novel similarity function including two parts in this paper. The first part is Hausdorff distance between shapes which is calculated by exploiting shape context that is rotation and scale invariant as the distance metric. The second part is the cost of matching between centroids. Unlike the traditional method, we use the centroid as reference point to obtain its shape context that embodies global information of the shape. Experiment results demonstrate that the function value between shapes is rotation and scale invariant and the matching accuracy of our algorithm is higher than that of previously proposed algorithm on the MEPG-7 database.