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Study on spectrograph for ionosphere: A broadband imaging instrument prototype for far-ultraviolet (EI CONFERENCE) 会议论文  OAI收割
International Symposium on Photoelectronic Detection and Imaging 2011: Space Exploration Technologies and Applications, May 24, 2011 - May 26, 2011, Beijing, China
作者:  
Wang S.-R.;  Lin G.-Y.;  Yu L.
收藏  |  浏览/下载:35/0  |  提交时间:2013/03/25
Current research on space-based exploration for the ionosphere needs more advanced technologies. Because the spectral signals in the ionosphere distributing basically in the far-ultraviolet waveband are very weak. Usual spectrometer structures and detectors such as CCD can't receive enough information. Based on this principle of atmospheric sounding  the imaging spectrometer prototype for ionosphere detection application was designed to solve the problem. This prototype consists of the telescope and the imaging spectrometer. The simple structure and small number of mirrors can help higher transmission efficiency be achieved and weak signals detection be implemented. The telescope is an off-axis parabolic mirror and the spectrometer is a modified Czerny-Turner spectral imaging system. Modified Czerny-Turner spectrometer contains a spherical mirror  a fixed plane grating and a toroidal mirror. By adjusting the incident angle to the collimating mirror and using toroidal mirror  coma and astigmatism were corrected well. We also optimize distances between the grating to the focusing mirror and the focusing mirror to the image plane to improve disadvantages of traditional Czerny-Turner structure. Designed results demonstrate that aberrations are substantially corrected  and high image quality can be obtained in broad waveband. The photon counting Wedge-Strip-Anode detector with micro-channel planes as the receiving plane is accepted for the instrument prototype. The other photon counting 2-D detector responding well for weak light such as Cross-Delay line detector and MAMA detector can also be used for detection. The calibration and performances testing system is made of a vacuum system  a deuterium lamp  a monochrometer and the instrument prototype. Results obtained from the experiment show that the spectral resolution is 2.4 nm and the spatial resolution is 80 m. The other calibration experiments are running. The technology of the spectrometer prototype is important for the research and applications of ionosphere remote sensing. 2011 SPIE.  
The Fulfillment of Two-level Control in experimental Optical Delay Line of Michelson Stellar Interferometer 会议论文  OAI收割
San Diego, California, USA, 2010-6-27
作者:  
Zhen Wu;  Yi Chen;  Jianing Wang;  Li Chao
收藏  |  浏览/下载:27/0  |  提交时间:2014/01/06
Optical Delay Line System for the NIAOT Prototype Stellar Interferometer 会议论文  OAI收割
Marseille, France, 2008-6-23
作者:  
Zhu Yongtian;  Wu Zhen;  Chen Yi;  Wang Jianing
收藏  |  浏览/下载:24/0  |  提交时间:2014/01/01
Research on the nonuniformity correction of linear TDI CCD remote camera (EI CONFERENCE) 会议论文  OAI收割
Advanced Materials and Devices for Sensing and Imaging II, November 8, 2004 - November 10, 2004, Beijing, China
Ya-xia L.; Zhi-hang H.
收藏  |  浏览/下载:22/0  |  提交时间:2013/03/25
Many applications  such as industrial inspection and overhead reconnaissance benefit from line scanning architectures where time delay integration (TDI) significantly improves sensitivity[5]. Images with linear response have become the backbone of the imaging industry. But each pixel of the TDI CCD has unique light sensitivity characteristics. Because these characteristics and the lens of the optical system affect camera's linearization and its performance  they must be removed through calibration. The process by which a CCD image is calibrated is known as nonuniformity correction. This paper discusses several methods of nonuniformity correction[2]. The first is one-point correction technique  which requires only one calibration point. This approach is to shift each curve toward the nominal curve by subtracting the offset from or adding the offset to the average. The second is two-point correction technique  which requires two calibration points. Each point is rotated and aligned so that all the detectors have the same response under the same radiance. The third is multipoint correction. It is recommended that more calibration points be implemented at appropriate regions of the response curve. Depend on the linear photoelectric response of the TDI CCD  we use two-point calibration and the standard deviations for the images are given before and after the correction.