中国科学院机构知识库网格系统: 检索

Optical signal characteristics analysis of atmospheric disturbance density fields generated by high-speed aircraft 期刊论文 OAI收割
CHINESE JOURNAL OF AERONAUTICS, 2025, 卷号: 38, 期号: 5, 页码: 17
作者: Wang, Yuyao; Sun, Xiaobing; Qiao, Yanli; Cui, Wenyu; Hu Y(胡远)

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Atmospheric disturbances Density fields Long-range detection Signal characteristic LiDAR Active detection

Improving GRN re-construction by mining hidden regulatory signals 期刊论文 OAI收割
IET SYSTEMS BIOLOGY, 2017, 卷号: 11, 期号: 6, 页码: 174-181
作者: Shi, Ming; Shen, Weiming; Chong, Yanwen; Wang, Hong-Qiang

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收藏 | 浏览/下载：53/0 | 提交时间：2018/08/17

Genetics Molecular Biophysics Biology Computing Singular Value Decomposition Sensitivity Analysis Gene Regulatory Networks Gene Expression Hidden Regulatory Signal Mining Transcription Factor Dictionary Learning Model K-svd Receiver Operating Characteristic Curves

Comparison of radiation temperature measurement precision between middlewave and longwave thermal-imaging systems (EI CONFERENCE) 会议论文 OAI收割
2012 International Conference on Optoelectronics and Microelectronics, ICOM 2012, August 23, 2012 - August 25, 2012, Changchun, China
作者: Sun Z.

收藏 | 浏览/下载：28/0 | 提交时间：2013/03/25

A comparison study on temperature measurement precision between middlewave 3-5m and longwave 8-12m measuring thermal imaging systems has been conducted. The study was limited to systems working in indoor conditions and the target's temperature is in the range of 270K900K. First the Disturb Resisting Function (DRF) of infrared systems is deduced. On the base of DRF curve we find that the middlewave infrared system get the smaller influences under the same size disturb compared with the longwave system. A theory of the influence of target's physical characteristic and measurement conditions on the accuracy of temperature measurements has been developed. On the basis of the developed formulas an analysis of the influence of signal disturbances (because of incorrectly assumed emissivity limited transmittance of the atmosphere radiation reflected by the object and shift of optics radiation) on the accuracy of temperature measurement has been made. It has been found that the middlewave systems in typical temperature range offer generally better accuracy in temperature measurement than the longwave ones do. 2012 IEEE.

Optimum design of laser encoding and decoding on laser beam-riding guidance (EI CONFERENCE) 会议论文 OAI收割
2nd International Conference on Frontiers of Manufacturing and Design Science, ICFMD 2011, December 11, 2011 - December 13, 2011, Taichung, Taiwan
作者: Yang L.; Yang L.

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Operating principle of laser beam-riding guidance was set forth. Based on the principle of spatial frequency-encoding experimental results demonstrated that the receiver can receive correctly the encoded signal and can decode the signal an optimum laser encoding mode was designed measurement for the missdistance is feasible and all the performance parameters satisfy the demand. (2012) Trans Tech Publications which can transfer continuous laser into pulse laser that represents different position information. Then the mathematic model of deviation from target is built Switzerland. a modified encoding pattern was presented which is composed of two light paths crossed 90. Azimuth information of target is given in orthogonal coordinate system and deviation from target is linearity. As well as characteristic distribution of spatial laser field is analyzed. Corresponding decoding mode was presented by testing in 2 kilometers outdoor

Evaluation of the operating range for ground-based infrared imaging tracking system (EI CONFERENCE) 会议论文 OAI收割
International Symposium on Photoelectronic Detection and Imaging 2011: Advances in Infrared Imaging and Applications, May 24, 2011 - May 24, 2011, Beijing, China
作者: Zhang Z.-D.

收藏 | 浏览/下载：49/0 | 提交时间：2013/03/25

Ground-based infrared imaging tracking system (GIITS) is of great importance for aerial target warning and guard. The operating range is one of the key performance specifications on the other which should be calculated calculate the radiation power received on the detector in order to analysis whether the output signal meets the detection requirements or not analyzed and studied during the whole GIITS design process. The operating range is mostly influenced by a few factors without considering the effect of the background radiation. By improving of the traditional method including atmospheric attenuation a new operating range calculation model of the GIITS was established based on two requirements. One is that the image size of observed target should meet the requirement of the processor signal extraction. The number of the pixel occupied by target image should be more than 9. The other is that the signal noise ratio (SNR) of the GIITS should not be less than 5 to meet the requirements of the target detection probability and spatial frequency. The SNR calculation equation in form of energy is deduced and the radiation characteristic of the observed target and background are analyzed. When evaluate the operating range of the GIITS using the new method the performance of GIITS and feature of target and background. This paper firstly makes analysis and summarization on the definite localizations of the traditional operating range equation of the GIITS. The localizations are mainly in two aspects. On one hand we should successively calculate two operating range values according to two requirements mentioned above and choose the minimum value as the analytic result. In the end the dispersion of the image and the effect of image dispersion are not considered in the traditional method an evaluation of operating range for fighter aircraft is accomplished as an example. The influence factors in every aspect on operating range were explored by the calculated result. The new operating range calculation model provides the theoretical basis for the design and applications as well as the comprehensive evaluation of a GIITS. 2011 Copyright Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE).

Design of transmission of high-speed CCD driving signals (EI CONFERENCE) 会议论文 OAI收割
2011 International Conference on Mechatronic Science, Electric Engineering and Computer, MEC 2011, August 19, 2011 - August 22, 2011, Jilin, China
作者: Zhang S.

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In order to overcome the distortion problem of CCD driving signals caused by signal transmission the detail implementation of transmission of high-speed CCD driving signals based on transmission line theory is discussed. The CCD driving signals are critical to the CCD to produce high quality images. In high speed application these drivers will occupy more circuit board areas and can not be put very close to the CCD. So the driving signals must be transmitted. Because the CCD exhibits capacitive load the driving signals distortion problem is much severe. Transmission line theory is used to analyze the problem. The method of source termination is adopted to avoid signal reflections. Meanwhile the characteristic impedance of the circuit board and the resistance of terminal resistor are designed small enough to decrease the rising and falling time of the driving signals. Experimental results show that there is no distortion of the high speed driving signals after transmission. 2011 IEEE.

Research on radiometric calibration of interline transfer CCD camera based on TDI working mode (EI CONFERENCE) 会议论文 OAI收割
5th International Symposium on Advanced Optical Manufacturing and Testing Technologies: Optical Test and Measurement Technology and Equipment, April 26, 2010 - April 29, 2010, Dalian, China
作者: Liu J.-G.; Wu X.-X.

收藏 | 浏览/下载：25/0 | 提交时间：2013/03/25

Interline transfer CCD camera can be designed to work in time delay and integration mode similar to TDI CCD to obtain higher responsivity and spatial resolution under poor illumination condition. However it was found that outputs of some pixels were much lower than others' as interline transfer CCD camera work in TDI mode in laboratory radiometric calibration experiments. As a result photo response non-uniformity(PRNU) and signal noise ratio(SNR) of the system turned for the worse. This phenomenon's mechanism was analyzed and improved PRNU and SNR algorithms of interline transfer CCD camera were advanced to solve this problem. In this way TDI stage was used as a variant in PRNU and SNR algorithms and system performance was improved observably with few influences on use. In validation experiments the improved algorithms was applied in radiometric calibration of a camera with KAI-0340s as detector. Results of validation experiments proved that the improved algorithms could effectively improve SNR and lower PRNU of the system. At the same time characteristic of the system could be reflected better. As working in 16 TDI stages PRUN was reduced from 2.25% to 0.82% and SNR was improved about 2%. 2010 Copyright SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering.

Random noise filtering technology of piezoelectricity gyro (EI CONFERENCE) 会议论文 OAI收割
2010 International Conference on Computer, Mechatronics, Control and Electronic Engineering, CMCE 2010, August 24, 2010 - August 26, 2010, Changchun, China
Qingjun L.; Yongming Y.

收藏 | 浏览/下载：36/0 | 提交时间：2013/03/25

Inertia sensing elements are usually adopted as the sensors of velocity stabilization loop in airborne photoelectric equipments therefore we need to adopt filtering processing to reduce influence to control system. In this paper which are constituted stabilized control system we analyze the characteristic of noise gyro drift that purpose is reducing the influence of the movement of carrier to visual axis of photoelectric probing system. But gyro and utilize Kalman filtering technology to conduct filtering processing to output signal of gyro especially the piezoelectricity gyro generates drift this method can reduce output noise effectively. The simulation results show that the proposed filtering processing method can improve the low velocity characteristic. 2010 IEEE. which is the main error source of photoelectric stabilized control system

Method for obtaining real temperature of space object by using the ratio of emissivity at different wavelengths (EI CONFERENCE) 会议论文 OAI收割
4th International Symposium on Advanced Optical Manufacturing and Testing Technologies: Optical Test and Measurement Technology and Equipment, November 19, 2008 - November 21, 2008, Chengdu, China
Guo-Qiang W.; Tao C.; Jian-Li W.

收藏 | 浏览/下载：33/0 | 提交时间：2013/03/25

The infrared radiation character (temperature and efficiency radiation area) of a space object is an important characteristic we can judge the state of the object working in orbit by measuring temperature and variety. Due to lower temperature of the object and far distance between the object and the earth the infrared radiation signal is faintness therefore temperature and the infrared radiation character is difficult to measure. There are several methods to measure the temperature of the object in theory and each one has its applicability respectively such as applying Wien Law to compute temperature based on Stefan-Bolzmann law to compute temperature and utilizing multi-spectrum detector to measure temperature As a whole these methods are based on the hypothesis that the object is a Black-body or the radiance emissivity is constant. In fact homochromatic radiance of object is not a constant but a function that changes with wavelength. Since the problem that an object whose homochromatic radiance s not a constant which results in temperature can not be computed accurately we bring forward a method to contrast the luminance of the object at different wavelengths and deduce the relationship among homochromatic radiance and wavelength and the temperature of Black-body from which we can compute real temperature of object. 2009 SPIE.

The calibration of faint simulation star magnitude based on single photon count technique (EI CONFERENCE) 会议论文 OAI收割
International Symposium on Photoelectronic Detection and Imaging 2009: Advances in Imaging Detectors and Applications, June 17, 2009 - June 19, 2009, Beijing, China
作者: Xu S.-Y.; Guo J.; Guo J.

收藏 | 浏览/下载：34/0 | 提交时间：2013/03/25

A calibration method of faint star magnitude of the star scene simulation device is proposed in this paper. In the research of simulation star magnitude luminometers and CCD devices are the general calibration devices which are used to measure the illumination intensity and calibrate its magnitude. But if the simulation magnitude is only sixth magnitude its illumination intensity is only 1.010-8 Lux. This illumination intensity level is the lowest illumination intensity that the commercial luminometer can detect. Hence the simulation star magnitude lower than six magnitude cannot be calibrated by luminoters. Likewise CCD devices also need an additive cooler in this case. When the single photon characteristic is presented due to the low luminosity of simulating light sources the simulation star magnitude can be calibrated by detecting its photon flux of radiation with the method of single photon count. In this paper the detection principle of single photon based on a compact designed PMT detecting of the radiation level of simulation star magnitude is advanced. Especially a spectrum match method is proved theoretically to be an effective means for selecting PMT photosensitive type. In the case of the detection object of the simulation star in visible wavelength a analysis indicates that the material of tri-alkali cathode materials its best choice after being compared the Signal-to-Noise of photon detector of several PMT photosensitive materials based on the different spectrum match ratio of different object light sources and different cathode materials. An experiment is employed to show the relationship of control voltage of PMT and its dark counter the relationship of the environment temperature of PMT and its dark counter which proves its only decades of CPS at room temperature. The so low dark counter avoids a bulky cooler and is convenient for installing it on the star scene simulation equipment. Finally in the experiment of calibrating the simulation star magnitudes the ability of its calibration is confirmed to reaches up to 12m meanwhile its calibration error is within 0.2m. 2009 SPIE.