中国科学院机构知识库网格系统: 检索

Science objectives of the Einstein Probe mission 期刊论文 OAI收割
SCIENCE CHINA-PHYSICS MECHANICS & ASTRONOMY, 2025, 卷号: 68, 期号: 3
作者: Yuan, Weimin; Dai, Lixin; Feng, Hua; Jin, Chichuan; Jonker, Peter

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收藏 | 浏览/下载：62/0 | 提交时间：2025/02/13

Einstein Probe X-ray astronomy X-ray telescopes time-domain astronomy transients variability

Science objectives of the Einstein Probe mission 期刊论文 OAI收割
SCIENCE CHINA-PHYSICS MECHANICS & ASTRONOMY, 2025, 卷号: 68, 期号: 3, 页码: 239501
作者: Yuan, Weimin; Dai, Lixin; Feng, Hua; Jin, Chichuan; Jonker, Peter

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收藏 | 浏览/下载：2/0 | 提交时间：2025/02/27

Einstein Probe X-ray astronomy X-ray telescopes time-domain astronomy transients variability

X-ray performance of a small pixel size sCMOS sensor and the effect of depletion depth 期刊论文 OAI收割
JOURNAL OF INSTRUMENTATION, 2022, 卷号: 17, 期号: 12, 页码: P12006
作者: Hsiao, Y; Ling, Z; Zhang, C; Wang, W; Zhou, Q

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收藏 | 浏览/下载：13/0 | 提交时间：2023/11/10

Solid state detectors X-ray detectors X-ray detectors and telescopes

Overview to the Hard X-ray Modulation Telescope (Insight-HXMT) Satellite 期刊论文 OAI收割
SCIENCE CHINA-PHYSICS MECHANICS & ASTRONOMY, 2020, 卷号: 63, 期号: 4, 页码: 18
作者: Zhang, Shuang-Nan; Li, TiPei; Lu, FangJun; Song, LiMing; Xu, YuPeng

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收藏 | 浏览/下载：86/0 | 提交时间：2021/12/06

X- and gamma-ray telescopes and instrumentation neutron stars black holes X-ray binaries gamma-ray bursts

Overview to the Hard X-ray Modulation Telescope (Insight-HXMT) Satellite 期刊论文 OAI收割
SCIENCE CHINA-PHYSICS MECHANICS & ASTRONOMY, 2020, 卷号: 63, 期号: 4, 页码: 18
作者: Zhang, Shuang-Nan; Li, TiPei; Lu, FangJun; Song, LiMing; Xu, YuPeng

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收藏 | 浏览/下载：73/0 | 提交时间：2021/12/06

X- and gamma-ray telescopes and instrumentation neutron stars black holes X-ray binaries gamma-ray bursts

Constraining the X-Ray-Infrared Spectral Index of Second-timescale Flares from SGR 1935+2154 with Palomar Gattini-IR 期刊论文 OAI收割
The Astrophysical Journal, 2020, 卷号: 901, 页码: L7
作者: HXMT

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收藏 | 浏览/下载：26/0 | 提交时间：2022/02/08

Radio transient sources Magnetars Soft gamma-ray repeaters 2008 992 1471 Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics Abstract: The Galactic magnetar SGR 1935+2154 has been reported to produce the first example of a bright millisecond-duration radio burst (FRB 200428) similar to the cosmological population of fast radio bursts (FRBs). The detection of a coincident bright X-ray burst represents the first observed multiwavelength counterpart of an FRB. However, the search for similar emission at optical wavelengths has been hampered by the high inferred extinction on the line of sight. Here, we present results from the first search for second-timescale emission from the source at near-infrared (NIR) wavelengths using the Palomar Gattini-IR observing system in the J band, enabled by a novel detector readout mode that allows short exposure times of ?0.84 s with 99.9% observing efficiency. With a total observing time of ?12 hr (?47,728 images) during its 2020 outburst, we place median 3Ҡlimits on the second-timescale NIR fluence of ?18 Jy ms (13.1 AB mag). The corresponding extinction-corrected limit is ?125 Jy ms for an estimated extinction of A_J = 2.0 mag. Our observations were sensitive enough to easily detect an NIR counterpart of FRB 200428 if the NIR emission falls on the same power law as observed across its radio to X-ray spectrum. We report nondetection limits from epochs of four simultaneous X-ray bursts detected by the Insight-HXMT and NuSTAR telescopes during our observations. These limits provide the most stringent constraints to date on fluence of flares at 10¹⁴ Hz, and constrain the fluence ratio of the NIR emission to coincident X-ray bursts to R_NIR ? 0.025 (fluence index ?0.35).

Comparison of simulated backgrounds with in-orbit observations for HE, ME, and LE onboard Insight-HXMT 期刊论文 OAI收割
Astrophysics and Space Science, 2020, 卷号: 365, 页码: 158
作者: HXMT

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收藏 | 浏览/下载：52/0 | 提交时间：2022/02/08

Insight-HXMT Geant4 simulation Background observation Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics Abstract: Insight-HXMT, the first X-ray astronomical satellite in China, aims to reveal new sources in the Galaxy and to study fundamental physics of X-ray binaries from 1 to 250 keV. It has three collimated telescopes, the High Energy X-ray telescope (HE), the Medium Energy X-ray telescope (ME), and the Low Energy X-ray telescope (LE). Before the launch, in-orbit backgrounds of these three telescopes had been estimated through Geant4 simulation, in order to investigate the instrument performance and the achievement of scientific goals. In this work, these simulated backgrounds are compared with in-orbit observations. Good agreements are shown for all three telescopes. For HE, (1) the deviation of the simulated background rate after two years of operation in space is 5 % from the observation (2) the total background spectrum and the relative abundance of the 67 keV line show long-term increases both in simulations and observations. For ME, (1) the deviation of simulated background rate is within 15 % from the observation, and (2) there are no obvious long-term increase features in the background spectra of simulations and observations. For LE, the background level given by simulations is also consistent with observations. The consistencies of these comparisons validate that the Insight-HXMT mass model, i.e., space environment components and models adopted, physics processes selected, and detector constructions built, is reasonable. However, the line features at 7.5 and 8.0 keV, which are obvious in the observed spectra of LE, are not evident in simulations. This might result from uncertainties in the LE constructions.

Characterization of a BSI sCMOS for soft X-ray imaging spectroscopy 期刊论文 OAI收割
JOURNAL OF INSTRUMENTATION, 2019, 卷号: 14, 页码: 10
作者: Wang, W. X.; Ling, Z. X.; Zhang, C.; Jia, Z. Q.; Wang, X. Y.

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收藏 | 浏览/下载：16/0 | 提交时间：2020/03/10

Imaging spectroscopy Solid state detectors X-ray detectors X-ray detectors and telescopes

Imaging quality evaluation of soft X-ray grazing incidence telescope 期刊论文 OAI收割
Guangxue Jingmi Gongcheng/Optics and Precision Engineering, 2019, 卷号: 27, 期号: 10, 页码: 2136-2143
作者: P.Liu; B.Chen; Y.-C.Zhang; L.-P.He; X.-D.Wang

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收藏 | 浏览/下载：26/0 | 提交时间：2020/08/24

Image quality,Errors,MATLAB,Optical systems,Plasma interactions,Quality control,Surface scattering,Telescopes,X ray optics,X ray scattering,X rays

Characterizing curved surface roughness of Wolter-I X-ray grazing incidence telescope 期刊论文 OAI收割
Chinese Optics, 2019, 卷号: 12, 期号: 3, 页码: 587-595
作者: Y.-C.Zhang; P.Liu

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收藏 | 浏览/下载：25/0 | 提交时间：2020/08/24

Surface roughness,Mirrors,Power spectral density,Spectral density,Surface measurement,Surface scattering,Telescopes,X ray scattering