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	A line mapping based automatic registration algorithm of infrared and visible images 会议论文 OAI收割 5th International Symposium on Photoelectronic Detection and Imaging (ISPDI) - Infrared Imaging and Applications, Beijing, June 25-27, 2013 作者: Ai R(艾锐); Shi ZL(史泽林); Xu DJ(徐德江); Zhang CS(张程硕) 收藏 \| 浏览/下载：36/0 \| 提交时间：2013/12/26 There exist complex gray mapping relationships among infrared and visible images because of the different imaging mechanisms. The difficulty of infrared and visible image registration is to find a reasonable similarity definition. In this paper, we develop a novel image similarity called implicit linesegment similarity(ILS) and a registration algorithm of infrared and visible images based on ILS. Essentially, the algorithm achieves image registration by aligning the corresponding line segment features in two images. First, we extract line segment features and record their coordinate positions in one of the images, and map these line segments into the second image based on the geometric transformation model. Then we iteratively maximize the degree of similarity between the line segment features and correspondence regions in the second image to obtain the model parameters. The advantage of doing this is no need directly measuring the gray similarity between the two images. We adopt a multi-resolution analysis method to calculate the model parameters from coarse to fine on Gaussian scale space. The geometric transformation parameters are finally obtained by the improved Powell algorithm. Comparative experiments demonstrate that the proposed algorithm can effectively achieve the automatic registration for infrared and visible images, and under considerable accuracy it makes a more significant improvement on computational efficiency and anti-noise ability than previously proposed algorithms.
	Nanoscale patterns made by using a 13.5-nm Schwarzschild objective and a laser produced plasma source (EI CONFERENCE) 会议论文 OAI收割 Optical Micro- and Nanometrology IV, April 16, 2012 - April 18, 2012, Brussels, Belgium 作者: Wang X.; Wang X.; Wang X.; Wang Z.; Wang Z. 收藏 \| 浏览/下载：37/0 \| 提交时间：2013/03/25 Lithium fluoride (LiF) crystal is a very promising candidate as nanometer resolution EUV and soft X-ray detector. Compared with other EUV and soft X-ray detectors charge coupled device and photographic films LiF crystal has high resolution large field of view and wide dynamic range. In this paper using LiF crystal as EUV detector and a Schwarzschild objective (SO) working at 13.5nm as projection optics mesh images with 4.2 m 1.2 m and 800 nm line width and pinhole patterns with 1.5m diameter are acquired in projection imaging mode and direct writing mode respectively. Fluorescence intensity profiles of images show that the resolution of mesh image is 900 nm and the one of pinhole image is 800 nm. In the experiments a spherical condense mirror based on normal incidence type is used to eliminate the damage and contamination on the masks (mesh and pinhole) caused by the laser plasma and the energy density is not decreased compared with that the masks are close to the plasma. The development of the SO the alignment of the objective and the imaging experiments are also reported. 2012 Copyright Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE).
	Study on spectrograph for ionosphere: A broadband imaging instrument prototype for far-ultraviolet (EI CONFERENCE) 会议论文 OAI收割 International Symposium on Photoelectronic Detection and Imaging 2011: Space Exploration Technologies and Applications, May 24, 2011 - May 26, 2011, Beijing, China 作者: Wang S.-R.; Lin G.-Y.; Yu L. 收藏 \| 浏览/下载：36/0 \| 提交时间：2013/03/25 Current research on space-based exploration for the ionosphere needs more advanced technologies. Because the spectral signals in the ionosphere distributing basically in the far-ultraviolet waveband are very weak. Usual spectrometer structures and detectors such as CCD can't receive enough information. Based on this principle of atmospheric sounding the imaging spectrometer prototype for ionosphere detection application was designed to solve the problem. This prototype consists of the telescope and the imaging spectrometer. The simple structure and small number of mirrors can help higher transmission efficiency be achieved and weak signals detection be implemented. The telescope is an off-axis parabolic mirror and the spectrometer is a modified Czerny-Turner spectral imaging system. Modified Czerny-Turner spectrometer contains a spherical mirror a fixed plane grating and a toroidal mirror. By adjusting the incident angle to the collimating mirror and using toroidal mirror coma and astigmatism were corrected well. We also optimize distances between the grating to the focusing mirror and the focusing mirror to the image plane to improve disadvantages of traditional Czerny-Turner structure. Designed results demonstrate that aberrations are substantially corrected and high image quality can be obtained in broad waveband. The photon counting Wedge-Strip-Anode detector with micro-channel planes as the receiving plane is accepted for the instrument prototype. The other photon counting 2-D detector responding well for weak light such as Cross-Delay line detector and MAMA detector can also be used for detection. The calibration and performances testing system is made of a vacuum system a deuterium lamp a monochrometer and the instrument prototype. Results obtained from the experiment show that the spectral resolution is 2.4 nm and the spatial resolution is 80 m. The other calibration experiments are running. The technology of the spectrometer prototype is important for the research and applications of ionosphere remote sensing. 2011 SPIE.
	Research on automatic multispectral images synthesis of space camera (EI CONFERENCE) 会议论文 OAI收割 Optoelectronic Imaging and Multimedia Technology, October 18, 2010 - October 20, 2010, Beijing, China 作者: Liu J.-G.; Wu X.-X.; Kong D.-Z.; Zhou H.-D. 收藏 \| 浏览/下载：18/0 \| 提交时间：2013/03/25 Multilinear CCD Sensor was often used on space cameras to obtain multispectral images with each line representing different band channels. However images of different band channels obtained at the same time didn't coincide as there were spaces between lines. Pixel numbers to be adjusted between images of different channels varied when the space camera worked by swaying forward and backward or adjusted row transfer period to compensate image movement. An automatic multispectral images synthesis algorithm of space camera was put forward on the basis of analysis of such phenomenon. In this algorithm a new evaluation function was used to determine pixel numbers to be adjusted and the image regions of each band channel to be clipped. In this way images of different band channels could be synthesized automatically to obtain an accurate colorful image. This algorithm can be used to dispose a large mount of images from space camera directly without any manual disposal so that efficiency could be improved remarkably. In validation experiments the automatic multispectral images synthesis algorithm was applied in synthesis of images obtained from outside scene experiment of a multispectral space camera. Result of validation experiments proved that the automatic multispectral images synthesis algorithm can realize accurate multispectral images synthesis of space camera and the efficiency can be improved markedly. 2010 SPIE.
	The automatic photoresist coating machine on the spherical surface (EI CONFERENCE) 会议论文 OAI收割 2009 IEEE International Conference on Mechatronics and Automation, ICMA 2009, August 9, 2009 - August 12, 2009, Changchun, China 作者: Li Y.; Li Y.; Li Y.; Li Y.; Wang H. 收藏 \| 浏览/下载：21/0 \| 提交时间：2013/03/25 The photoresist coating is an important micro machining process widely applied in engineering. The formed film should be uniform and enough thin to assure the quality of final pattern whose line width is micrometer or nanometer. It is more difficult to process it on the spherical surface than on the flat. In this work mathematic model of film thickness on the spherical surface is proposed by using hydromechanics. The key factors that influence the film thickness are obtained from the analysis of coating process. Then the rational parameters which be controlled by the automatic photoresist coating machine can be final set up according to the result of the coating experiments. And the accuracy analysis of the key part which is used for the main process is performed by the error analytics. This machine not only makes the whole coating process automation but also monitors the film quality in real time. It is adequate for aspheric surface also. 2009 IEEE.
	Automatic spin coater for concave spherical substrate (EI CONFERENCE) 会议论文 OAI收割 3rd International Symposium on Advanced Optical Manufacturing and Testing Technologies, AOMATT 2007: Design, Manufacturing, and Testing of Micro- and Nano-Optical Devices and Systems, July 8, 2007 - July 12, 2007, Chengdu, China Fengchao L.; Jingsong G.; Xiaoguo F.; Jingli Z.; Zhijun X.; Jun H.; Fenglin X.; Huiqing W.; Xiaohan L. 收藏 \| 浏览/下载：23/0 \| 提交时间：2013/03/25 Coating photoresist film with uniform thickness on concave spherical substrate (CSS) is very important for microfabrication of concave spherical optical elements by lithography technique via a laser direct writer for the uneven photoresist film will result in ununiformity of line width so as to influence the characters of optical elements. For improving the uniformity of photoresist film coating on CSS an automatic spin coater was designed. The process and the mathematical model of spin coating for CSS were analyzed. Difficulties for realizing the spin coater consist of the control of multi-axis motion precisely and collaboratively valves on/ff properly and real-timely. A flexible and well-behaved spinning motion system was achieved by tmeans of principal and subordinate CPUs control. The motion program for spin coating could be created and implemented automatically while the pressure and the valves were was watched and controlled in real time. Film coating and laser direct writing experiments on a CSS with aperture equals to 100 mm and radius equals to 370 mm were performed. Photoresist film with uniform thickness on CSS was obtained by selecting proper spin coating parameters such as rotational speed acceleration and viscosity of the photoresist. After development the section analysis by the atomic force microscope showed that photoresist film thickness was about 517 nm in the center and about 520 nm in the edge of substrate the film thickness error was within 1% and the line width was about 6.0 m with steep sides parallel each other. Experimental results indicate that uniform thickness of thin photoresist film has been coated on CSS by the spin coater which contributes to quality improvement of laser direct writing lines on CSS.
	The experimental study for increasing efficiency of on-line isotope separator 期刊论文 OAI收割 HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS AND NUCLEAR PHYSICS-CHINESE EDITION, 2002, 卷号: 26, 期号: 1, 页码: 69-73 作者: Fan, HM; Wang, TQ; Guo, B; Guo, YX; Zhang, L \| 收藏 \| 浏览/下载：17/0 \| 提交时间：2010/10/29 on-line isotope separator target ion source on-line experiments