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A pupil detection method based on Unet with attention module and shape-prior loss 会议论文  OAI收割
Virtual, Online, China, 2022-12-18
作者:  
Song, Wenhui;  Wang, Hui;  Gui, Yawei;  Dang, Ruochen;  Hu, Bingliang
  |  收藏  |  浏览/下载:17/0  |  提交时间:2023/03/13
Infrared and visible image fusion based on QNSCT and Guided Filter 期刊论文  OAI收割
Optik, 2022, 卷号: 253
作者:  
Yang, Chenxuan;  He, Yunan;  Sun, Ce;  Jiang, Sheng;  Li, Ye
  |  收藏  |  浏览/下载:53/0  |  提交时间:2022/02/08
食用蔬菜能吸收和积累微塑料 期刊论文  OAI收割
科学通报, 2019, 卷号: 64, 期号: 9, 页码: 928-934
作者:  
李连祯;  周倩;  尹娜;  涂晨;  骆永明
  |  收藏  |  浏览/下载:124/0  |  提交时间:2020/06/17
微塑料  生菜  聚苯乙烯微球  吸收  积累  健康风险  microplastics  lettuce  polystyrene microbeads  uptake  accumulation  human health risk  Microplastic (MP, 100 nm-5 mm) may present an attributable risk to ecosystem and human health, and its pollution has become a global environmental concern. Despite a wealth of information on the accumulation of MPs in aquatic species, there is no information on the uptake and accumulation of MPs by higher plants. Terrestrial edible plants are directly exposed to MPs when agricultural soil was applied with organic manure, sewage sludge as fertilizer or plastic mulching. In this paper, the uptake of two sizes of polystyrene (PS) microbeads (0.2 and 1.0 mum) and then their distribution and migration in an edible plant lettuce were firstly investigated based on laboratory experiments. We used fluorescent markers to track PS microbeads in plant tissues and found fluorescence to be a sensitive and reliable detection method. Sections from untreated control lettuce showed no autofluorescence. When roots were treated with fluorescently labeled PS microbeads, the microbeads could be identified by its fluorescence. Our main study investigated the uptake of 0.2 mum beads, as few luminescence signals were observed in lettuce roots for 1.0 mum beads in our experiment. We observed that 0.2 mum fluorescent microbeads were extracellularly trapped in the root cap mucilage (which is a highly hydrated polysaccharide) and a dark green tip (which was typical of lettuce roots exposed to label PS beads) was usually visible to the naked eye. Confocal images revealed that the PS luminescence signals were mainly located in the vascular system and on the cell walls of the cortex tissue of the roots, indicated that the beads passed through the intercellular space via the apoplastic transport system. Once inside the central cylinder, the 0.2 mum PS beads were transferred from the roots to the stems and leaves via the vascular system following the transpiration stream. We also observed that the PS beads adhered to one another and self-assembled systematically into grape-like and (chain) string-like clusters in the intercellular space of the root and stem vascular tissue of lettuce plant. In contrast to the root and stem, PS beads were dispersed in the leaf tissue. Here, for the first time we provide evidence of the adherence, uptake, accumulation, and translocation of submicrometer MPs within an edible plant. Our findings highlight the previously underappreciated human exposure pathway to MPs through the consumption of contaminated crops and emphasize the need for new management strategies to control the release of MPs waste products into the terrestrial environment. Ultimately, the potential impacts of low range sized MPs on food safety of crop plants and human health need to be urgently considered.  
A line mapping based automatic registration algorithm of infrared and visible images 会议论文  OAI收割
5th International Symposium on Photoelectronic Detection and Imaging (ISPDI) - Infrared Imaging and Applications, Beijing, June 25-27, 2013
作者:  
Ai R(艾锐);  Shi ZL(史泽林);  Xu DJ(徐德江);  Zhang CS(张程硕)
收藏  |  浏览/下载:21/0  |  提交时间:2013/12/26
There exist complex gray mapping relationships among infrared and visible images because of the different imaging mechanisms. The difficulty of infrared and visible image registration is to find a reasonable similarity definition. In this paper, we develop a novel image similarity called implicit linesegment similarity(ILS) and a registration algorithm of infrared and visible images based on ILS. Essentially, the algorithm achieves image registration by aligning the corresponding line segment features in two images. First, we extract line segment features and record their coordinate positions in one of the images, and map these line segments into the second image based on the geometric transformation model. Then we iteratively maximize the degree of similarity between the line segment features and correspondence regions in the second image to obtain the model parameters. The advantage of doing this is no need directly measuring the gray similarity between the two images. We adopt a multi-resolution analysis method to calculate the model parameters from coarse to fine on Gaussian scale space. The geometric transformation parameters are finally obtained by the improved Powell algorithm. Comparative experiments demonstrate that the proposed algorithm can effectively achieve the automatic registration for infrared and visible images, and under considerable accuracy it makes a more significant improvement on computational efficiency and anti-noise ability than previously proposed algorithms.  
The registration of aerial infrared and visible images (EI CONFERENCE) 会议论文  OAI收割
2010 International Conference on Educational and Information Technology, ICEIT 2010, September 17, 2010 - September 19, 2010, Chongqing, China
作者:  
Liu J.;  Wang Y.;  Wang Y.;  Wang Y.;  Wang Y.
收藏  |  浏览/下载:14/0  |  提交时间:2013/03/25
In order to solve the registration problem of different source image existed on aerial image fusion  algorithms based on Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) are applied as search strategy in this paper  and Alignment Metric (AM) is used as judgment. This study has realized the different source image registration of infrared and visible light with high speed  high accuracy and high reliability. Basically  with little restriction of gray level properties  a new alignment measure is applied  which can efficiently measure the image registration extent and tolerate noise well. Even more  the intelligent optimization algorithm - Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) is combined to improve the registration precision and rate of infrared and visible light. Experimental results indicate that  the study attains the registration accuracy of pixel level  and every registration time is cut down over 40 percent compared to traditional method. The match algorithm based on AM  solves the registration problem that greater differences between different source images are existed on gray and characteristic. At the same time  the adoption of combining the intelligent optimization algorithms significantly improves the searching efficiency and convergence speed of the algorithms  and the registration result has higher accuracy and stability  which builds up solid foundation for different source image fusion. The method in this paper has a magnificent effect  and is easy for application and very suitable for engineering use. 2010 IEEE.  
Fast color-transfer-based image fusion method for merging infrared and visible images (EI CONFERENCE) 会议论文  OAI收割
Multisensor, Multisource Information Fusion: Architectures, Algorithms, and Applications 2010, April 7, 2010 - April 8, 2010, Orlando, FL, United states
作者:  
Xu S.
收藏  |  浏览/下载:19/0  |  提交时间:2013/03/25
We present a computationally efficient color image fusion algorithm for merging infrared and visible images. At the core of the proposed method is the color transfer technique based on the linear YCBCR space. The method directly uses the grayscale fused image and the difference signals of the input images to construct the source YCBCR components  then uses the statistical color transfer technique to form a color fused image that takes the target image's color characteristics. Two different strategies  which respectively employ the pixel averaging fusion scheme and the multiresolution fusion scheme as the grayscale image fusion solution  are proposed to fulfill different user needs. The simple strategy using the pixel averaging fusion scheme answers to a need of easy implementation and speed of use. And the complex strategy using the multiresolution fusion scheme answers to the high quality need of the fused products. In addition  we also describe some useful theories about color-transfer-based image fusion. Experimental results show that the proposed color image fusion algorithm can effectively produce a natural appearing "daytime-like" color fused image  and even using the pixel averaging fusion scheme to implement the grayscale fusion can also provide a pleasing result. 2010 Copyright SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering.  
Infrared face recognition using linear subspace analysis (EI CONFERENCE) 会议论文  OAI收割
MIPPR 2009 - Pattern Recognition and Computer Vision: 6th International Symposium on Multispectral Image Processing and Pattern Recognition, October 30, 2009 - November 1, 2009, Yichang, China
作者:  
Wang D.
收藏  |  浏览/下载:25/0  |  提交时间:2013/03/25
Infrared image offers the main advantage over visible image of being invariant to illumination changes for face recognition. In this paper  based on the introduction of main methods of linear subspace analysis  such as Principal Component Analysis (PCA)  Linear Discriminant Analysis(LDA) and Fast Independent Component Analysis (FastICA)  the application of these methods to the recognition of infrared face images offered by OTCBVS workshop are investigated  and the advantages and disadvantages are compared. Experimental results show that the combination approach of PCA and LDA leads to better classification performance than single PCA approach or LDA approach  while the FastICA approach leads to the best classification performance with the improvement of nearly 5% compared with the combination approach. 2009 Copyright SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering.  
Resolution performance of extreme ultraviolet telescope (EI CONFERENCE) 会议论文  OAI收割
4th International Symposium on Advanced Optical Manufacturing and Testing Technologies: Optical Test and Measurement Technology and Equipment, November 19, 2008 - November 21, 2008, Chengdu, China
作者:  
Yang L.;  Chen B.;  Chen B.;  Liang J.-Q.;  Ni Q.-L.
收藏  |  浏览/下载:20/0  |  提交时间:2013/03/25
Extreme Ultraviolet Telescope (EUT) will image solar corona in four EUV narrow bandpasses defined by multilayered coatings deposited on normal incidence optics. In order to make sure it will get sub-arcsecond angular resolution in the mission we have to test its resolution performance on ground. The EUT is aligned by Zygo interferometer first and a global wavefront error of 0.152 peak to valley is obtained ( = 632.8nm ). Because of the difficulty of angular resolution test for EUT at its operating wavelengths  we test its optical performance at visible and UV band. The method is to place the resolution test-target on the focal plane of collimator and illuminate the target by visible and UV light espectively  then the collimated light will go through EUT and image at focal plane on CCD. By analysis of the images obtained in experiments we conclude that the angular resolution of EUT is 1.22 at visible light ( = 570nm ) which is very close to diffraction limit (1.20) and according to these results we estimate that the operational wavelength resolution is better than 0.32  meets design requirements. While for UV light  the angular resolution is 1.53 that is different from diffraction limit (0.53)  the error comes mainly from large pixel of EUV camera. 2009 SPIE.  
Multiwavelet based multispectral image fusion for corona detection (EI CONFERENCE) 会议论文  OAI收割
ICO20: Optical Information Processing, August 21, 2005 - August 26, 2005, Changchun, China
作者:  
Wang X.;  Yang H.-J.;  Sui Y.-X.;  Yan F.;  Yan F.
收藏  |  浏览/下载:13/0  |  提交时间:2013/03/25
Image fusion refers to the integration of complementary information provided by various sensors such that the new images are more useful for human or machine perception. Multiwavelet transform has simultaneous orthogonality  symmetry  compact support  and vanishing moment  which are not possible with scalar wavelet transform. Multiwavelet analysis can offer more precise image analysis than wavelet multiresolution analysis. In this paper  a new image fusion algorithm based on discrete multiwavelet transform (DMWT) to fuse the dual-spectral images generated from the corona detection system is presented. The dual-spectrum detection system is used to detect the corona and indicate its exact location. The system combines a solar-blind UV ICCD with a visible camera  where the UV image is useful for detecting UV emission from corona and the visible image shows the position of the corona. The developed fusion algorithm is proposed considering the feature of the UV and visible images adequately. The source images are performed at the pixel level. First  a decomposition step is taken with the DMWT. After the decomposition step  a pyramid for each source image in each level can be obtained. Then  an optimized coefficient fusion rule consisting of activity level measurement  coefficient combining and consistency verification is used to acquire the fused coefficients. This process reduces the impulse noise of UV image. Finally  a new fused image is obtained by reconstructing the fused coefficients using inverse DMWT. This image fusion algorithm has been applied to process the multispectral UV/visible images. Experimental results show that the proposed method outperforms the discrete wavelet transform based approach.